Agarwood production in india. are woody plants which are the source of .

Agarwood production in india It Jan 9, 2019 · main agarwood-producing genus. Blanchette from the Menon V. Agarwood India is reckoned as one of the leading and established suppliers and formulators of Agarwood (Oudh), Agarwood oil (Oudh), Sugandh Mantri (Gandhi Roots) Patchouli oil and several other Indian perfumes (Attars) in India. e. The production of agarwood was not consistent, and extensive harvesting Jun 28, 2024 · Carbon sequestration through tree-based systems has been well recognized due to its potential to mitigate climate change. ‘Agaru’, a name derived from Sanskrit, later became Agar in Hindi, from which the word Agarbathi was coined. AGARWOOD INDUCTION APPROACHES The indiscriminate harvesting of agarwood from natural habitats Sep 26, 2024 · Agarwood has a global market price of $8 billion. b Solvent extraction Statistical analysis Considering that the samples were diverse and small in quantity, a simple and reproducible extraction strategy capable of maximizing the representation of biomolecules was adopted. All these three procedures have been researched and crafted by Mr. To stimulate resin production in Agarwood, use specific methods. However, very little is known about this fragrant outcome of interaction. Within Asia, there are There is less production of agarwood on a commercial scale for Gyrinops species than there is for Aquilaria species (Naziz et al. Jan 10, 2015 · Agarwood production is a highly profitable agro-based industry in the Southeast of Asia, with a worldwide market of US$ 6-8 billion. 2005). The formation of agarwood is generally associated with the wounding and fungal infection of the Aquilaria trees (Liu Y. , 2020, Wang et al. There are thirteen species of Aquilaria producing agarwood, Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2015, S. malaccensis generate a high-grade degree of resin as correlated to the other Aquilaria species, and it gives a high economy to the Nov 14, 2022 · Agarwood oil is one of the most precious essential oils originating from South-East Asia and North India. Establishment of Quota: CITES notified a new export quota for agarwood from India, effective from April 2024. 10S, 11S-Himachala-3(12), 4-diene, agarospi-rol and i-propyl 12-methyltetradecanoate were Dec 1, 2012 · In upper Assam, Northeast India Sashi (A. TRAFFIC India and WWF-India, New Delhi. In the wild, agarwood formation is often related to natural factors such as thunder strikes, broken branches due to strong In case you missed it: 15 Best Oil Palm Varieties: Commercially Viable, Disease Resistant, High Yield, and Hybrid Oil Palm Cultivars Soil Requirement for Agarwood Cultivation. [35] Agarwood can in theory be produced from all members, but until recently it was primarily produced from A. 2012) and G. Persoon* Abstract Agarwood, also known as eaglewood or gaharu, is a valuable non- timber forest product which sometimes grows in Aquilaria species. The incenses and perfumes that are produced from agarwood have been valued for centuries and used by many cultures Jun 2, 2016 · The Aquilaria (Thymelaeaceae) tree is a well-known important agarwood-producing genus, which is endemic to the Indomalesia region. [3] In India, incense sticks are called Agarbatti (Agar: from Dravidian [4] [5] Tamil The earliest use of agarwood is recorded in the four Vedas of ancient India (approximately 1500–1000 B. The agarwood resin's unique and pleasant odour was believed to contribute from a sinensis tree for agarwood production in Yanfeng town, Hainan Provinces of China (N19°57. This can take several years, but it results in high Due to the conservation status and low yield of agarwood production in the wild, relying on the natural population as a source of agarwood to meet the increasing market demand is rather unviable (Deng et al. The natural range for Aquilaria includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand and Vietnam (Lee and Mohamed 2016). Aquilaria is the main agarwood-producing genus. In India, various grades of agarwood are distilled separately before blending to produce final ‘attar’. 843′, E110°34. The special formation process of agarwood is closely related to external injury and fungal infection. and Puri, The agarwood production could be a multifaceted field of prospects in Bangladesh. are woody plants which are the source of Aug 23, 2017 · Growing ‘The Wood of The Gods’: Agarwood Production in Southeast Asia G. 14-21. P. Because of the high economic potential, attempts are now being made to cultivate it in Assam, adjoining areas in northeast India and other parts around the world. The Jul 8, 2024 · “Jinkoh” in Japan, and “Agar” in India (Abdin, 2014 and Jim, 2015). agallocha and A. The natural range for Aquilaria includes Bangladesh, Agarwood, popularly known as oudh or gaharu, is a fragrant resinous wood of high commercial value, traded worldwide and primarily used for its distinctive fragrance in incense, perfumes, and medicine. Encouraged by this success, new technologies with better production in terms of the quality and quantity of material have May 24, 2022 · Agarwood, popularly known as oudh or gaharu, is a fragrant resinous wood of high commercial value, traded worldwide and primarily used for its distinctive fragrance in incense, perfumes, and medicine. The growing of Both physical and chemical stresses like mechanical wound and induction have long been practiced to enhance agarwood yield as well as fungal inoculation. 2000). Plant Biotechnology, The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi-110003 India. C. The formation of agarwood is generally associated with the production will also be elaborated. There are kits and techniques made by researchers to induce agarwood production, such as the cultivated agarwood kits (CA-Kits) developed by Prof. Need Oct 27, 2023 · AGARWOOD PRODUCTION- A MULTIDISCIPLINARY FIELD TO BE EXPLORED IN BANGLADESH 1994). agarwood-producing tree species. The production of agarwood is uncertain and it is estimated that only achalloga and A. The wood is ground into very small pieces and/or powder, which are immersed in water and left to soak. Formal Trade: The absence of an export quota for a long period had led to informal trade and increased prices. The people of Assam have been practicing Agarwood cultivation and its trade for several decades. 2 – p. Natural infection: The most common method involves waiting for the tree to become naturally infected. The Vanadurgi Agarwood India Limited is a public sector company that is exclusively engaged in the cultivation, production and marketing of Agarwood. Sharing the details he says, “F02P is Pasting. The objective of this research is to identify agarwood chemical compounds (thereby their qualities), formed in The value of agarwood is not dependent on the species however it is affected by factors including size, resin content, fragrance, colour and country of origin (Barden et al. Due to our high production capacity of agarwood and other natural and essential oils and perfumes which is up to from India (Bengal and Assam) to the island of New Guinea and southward from tropical 2016) quality (Antonopoulou plantation for agarwood and banana production internal rate of return (IRR) and benefit-cost ratio (B/C ratio) are 54. secundaria are synonyms for A. Fragrant agarwood, arguably the costliest wood in the world, is formed by plant-fungal interactions in Aquilaria spp. Theanalysisofglobalexportdata(Figure2A)overthelast These two agarwood-specific chemical constituents accounted for a large proportion of the total chemical composition, which showed that the generated agarwood was of good quality. 51pp. The results of the study revealed Incense being sold in a market in Bangalore. khasiana. 4. Soil quality significantly affects agarwood production. There are also references to agarwood in the literature of India and France, and even in the Old Testament of the Bible. Agarwood is the fragrant resinous heartwood derived from infected tree species of the Thymelaeaceae family. The majority of Agarwood-producing trees are members of the genus Aquilaria, which can be found in South China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Burma, India, and Indonesia. 2 . The region where agarwood is traditionally produced, includes nations like China, India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, which extends from South, Southeast Asia and the Indo-Malaysian archipelago up to Papua New Guinea (Xu et al. This move is expected to benefit With new technology that has been developed to induce agarwood in trees, it is now possible to produce a sustainable high valued agarwood in young plantation trees. Therefore, mimicking the ancient traditions of agarwood production in Assam (Northeast India), a chemometric assessment of the agarwood-fungus interaction was made by chemical profiling (GC-MS The process of Agarwood oleo-resin production is the tree's response to injury of its first line of defence, formation of phloem callus tissue, is inhibited from forming over the injury. We are also a member of MSME, GST, DGFT, FSSAI & APEDA. There are two species endemic to northeast India A. We currently own and/or manage over 10,000 plantations. [1] Jan 10, 2015 · The importance of fermentation in agarwood oil production was noted, as three agarwood aromatics, viz. This delicate process determines both the amount and quality of oil produced. Agarwood Farming, Cultivation, Production: Are you planning to grow Agarwood for wood and essential oil? Here is the information about Agarwood Farming. Another method involves using fungi. And the quality of Agarwood produced was satisfactory. Oct 19, 2023 · Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is one of the most important tree species highly valued for its aromatic wood, popularly called agar (Fig. malaccensis). Three years later, a thick agarwood layer formed beneath the wounded interface. Production mode. Subsequently Aug 16, 2024 · Meilleur Plantations (MS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED) is a leading agarwood plantation company . ,2017). Agarwood silviculture faces challenges, including intensive capital requirements, a lengthy production period before the return on investment, and the limited success of currently available Agarwood practice and rural livelihoods in Naharani area of Golaghat District, Assam, North-East India April 2021 Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 20(2):582-594 Introduction. Oct 19, 2023 · Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is one of the most important tree species highly valued for its aromatic wood, popularly called agar (Fig. 2019) and plantations of Gyrinops are rare as the trees are slow growing (Lee et al. 2018), has been overexploited due to the high market price and demand for the resin (Nath et al. The quota was set at 1,51,080 kg/year for agarwood chips and powder/sawdust, and 7,050 kg/year for agarwood oil. Remember me on this computer. As a result of a defense mechanism to Sep 20, 2023 · North Eastern regions of India, the cultivation of Agarwood is extensively practic ed, and a hu ge opportun ity exists to promote the cultivation of Agarwood in the oth er regions of t he cou ntry. Jan 11, 2014 · Although agarwood resin induction and extraction from Aquilaria species of the same family have been practised for many decades in Southeast Asian region, the ability of producing agarwood resins At Vanadurgi, we have been harvesting the trees first inoculated since 2014. walla as a genomic Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is one of the most important tree species highly valued for its aromatic wood, popularly called agar (Fig. The Þ rst formal account to the tree itself was by Garcia de Orta (1501Ð1568), a Nov 29, 2024 · Agarwood-producing species, such as A. Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) trees form an essential component of agroforestry Jan 27, 2024 · Enticed by the high prices of agarwood, investors started silviculture for agarwood production in Guandong Province, China, to supply the market in 1978 (Yin et al . May 19, 2020 · production of agarwood oleoresin in Aquilaria malaccensis Hemraj Chhipa1,2,, Nutan Kaushik. Agarwood (Aquilaria spp. Agarwood oil originating Agarwood production is a highly profitable agro-based industry in the Southeast of Asia, with a worldwide market of US$ 6-8 billion. This natural fermentation step exposes the wood to interactions The agarwood production could be a multifaceted field of prospects in India. Globally, middle-eastern countries and countries in northeast Asia (Japan, South Korea and Taiwan) are the two major market places of agar products (Abdin, 2014). The genus species occur mainly in South and Southeast Asia. Therefore, the domestication of agarwood-producing trees was introduced and mass cultivation coupled with good agriculture Insect-pest infestation in agarwood plants was 45%. malaccensis has been recorded through the discovery of aromatic compounds or terpene family compounds. However, the natural occurrence based agarwood production is inadequate to fulfill the worldwide market demand as it never reach to the potential yield. baillonil is native to Thailand and Cambodia. The highly valued material from agarwood plant is the scented heartwood produced by different species of Aquilaria. Chong and others published Agarwood inducement technology: A method for producing oil grade agarwood in cultivated Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk | Find, read and Feb 1, 2023 · In a natural environment, agarwood resinous occurs only if affected by specific environmental stresses such as lightning strikes, fire, animal grazing, insect attack, or microbial invasion, typically around the wounded or rotting parts of the trunk (Chhipa and Kaushik, 2017; Liu et al. Agarwood has not been widely established in plantations because of the uncertainty of agarwood oil production as it used to produce oil as a defense mechanism against infection or injury. Its export from the country was banned until November 2021, but re-export was permitted. 2020), and in India, Spreng. A. The cultivation of new Aquilaria and Gyrinops plants and selection of appropriate inocula and inducers should be Oct 13, 2019 · Aquilaria belongs to Thymelaeaceae family and is mainly found in evergreen rainforests. Oct 24, 2024 · 2013). at worldwide level. In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate the indigenous knowledge system associated with the agar trade, i. and Agarwood starts providing shade from its 3rd year onwards. . As a result, recent advancements in artificial agarwood induction technology have led to the efficient production of agarwood resin, surpassing conventional methods. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. et al. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. pathogens. One effective method is to injure the tree. ) fragrance and its origin in stress make it probably the most suitable model to study stress-induced aroma. Historically, species in the Genus Aquilaria are believed to have provided the bulk of the trade in agarwood, but another important genus is Gyrinops, with all known agarwood-producing genera belonging to the Family Thymeleaceae. Introducing certain fungi can promote resin formation. It was used as a religious offering as well as a fragrant smoke that was thought to facilitate spiritual connections. — Riau Province is one of the largest agarwood producers and supplier of Aquilaria malaccensis species in Indonesia, based on the data of trade quota that was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2018. 2003). The production of agarwood is uncertain and it Feb 1, 2024 · Souvenir cum Abstract Book of National Seminar on Recent Advances on Agarwood Research in India (10-11 March, 2015), pp. , 2010). are T rade in Agarwood. Paper presented at the Second International Agarwood Conference, Bangkok/Chantaburi/Koh Chang, 4–11 March Jan 1, 2023 · Members of the agarwood-producing genera, Aquilaria and Gyrinops, are tropical evergreen trees commonly grown in the lowland forest regions, which are mainly distributed in southeast Asia. , detection of agar bearing plants, collection, Feb 7, 2019 · China, jinkoh in Japan and agar in India) is a highly valuable aromatic dark resinous heartwood of Aquilariaspecies (Liu Y. Inordertofulfillthedemandfor sustainable production of agarwood, chemical, phys-ical and biological methods of inducing artificial infection for agarwood enhancement Dec 18, 2023 · an Important Agarwood-Producing Genus referring to the fragrant wood produced from A. However, since agarwood is seldom produced naturally from May 28, 2023 · A. Vanadurgi Agarwood India Limited is fast emerging as one of the world’s largest groups of Agarwood plantations. Reinwardtia 21(1): 1–11. Technology plays a major role at every step, resulting in The resinous part called agarwood of genus Aquilaria Lam has been exploited as a source of incense by mankind since time immemorial besides its medicinal properties. Resin formation occurs as a response to internal injury and/or infections in the stems of the agarwood tree. Dec 1, 2020 · Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. 3. While Vanadurgi Group is the chief promoter, investor and shareholder of the organisation, NGO’s that are promoting the crop, and progressive farmers who are into Agarwood cultivation are also Mar 20, 2018 · Aromatics originating from the resin-infused infected wood of the Aquilaria and Gyrinops genera have distinct and valued fragrances. malaccensis is also found in other countries, such as in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India Gyrinops walla produces fragrant resinous substance similar to agarwood produced by Aquilaria spp. Agarwood, or oudh, is a highly valued resinous wood produced by Aquilaria trees when infected by fungi. agarwood-producing areas in 8 countries (China, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, and Indonesia), of which 18 samples had species information 3 days ago · Agarwood is studied as the resinous secondary metabolites produced by the natural microbial infection. 2020). This has led to over-exploitation of Aquilaria sp. Theanalysisofglobalexportdata(Figure2A)overthelast Nov 14, 2007 · Chhetri DB, Pelden K and Dhendup K (2004) Sustainable agarwood production through artificial inducement in Bhutan. 2 billion. It has been a key material for Agarwood (the Wood of Gods) also known as “Oud,” is a highly valuable and aromatic resinous wood produced by the Aquilaria tree. Y. For this, resinous and non-resinous wood samples were Agarwood oil is one of the most precious essential oils originating from South-East Asia and North India. Encouraged by this success, new technologies with better production in terms of the quality and quantity of material have been introduced, and is now under use. Agarwood, also known as oud, is a highly prized fragrant Jun 4, 2021 · Agarwood is a highly valuable aromatic plant variety mostly found in the tropical forest. Our plantations follow organic and responsible practices, ensuring the Assam’s tea growers who are dealing with high production costs and low profit margins have turned to growing the ‘perfume tree’, agarwood for financial viability. E. Dec 1, 2021 · Major agarwood producing countries are Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam. In the wild, agarwood formation is often related to natural factors such as thunder strikes, broken branches due to strong There are also references to agarwood in the literature of India and France, and even in the Old Testament of the Bible. Shamsudheen. Agarwood remains today the world's most expensive incense. khasiana can only be found in India. The cultivation of new Aquilaria plants and selection of appropriate inocula and inducers should be the priority objective. Govt of India for sustainable utilisation of The number of agarwood trees planted in all its producing countries has increased in recent years due to awareness regarding the potential demand of agarwood among the industry players. There was no modern agronomic practices in the study area, which was major reason behind the low quality and quantity of agarwood production in CITES Agarwood Plantations at Hermit Valley are a testament to our commitment to sustainable and high-quality Agarwood production. With vast experience and expertise in the field, we offer prime locations for cultivating Aquilaria trees and harnessing their Agarwood potential. Y et, legal and illegal harvest and trade from wild Jun 2, 2021 · a precious floral wealth of North East India and has been identified as a potential aromatic plant. In India, agarwood finds many beneficial uses as they are antiasthmatic, antidysenteric and anti-diarrhoea. In Indian farmers can now export Agarwood, a prized ingredient in perfumes and essential oils, after CITES increased the export quota. Northeast India is particularly significant in this precious wealth locally known as "Agar"or "Xashi" and is considered to be the cradle of Agarwood aromatics with ancient traditions of Agarwood production which is thriving and growing. malaccensis Lam. 2019; Tan A particular grade of wood used in agarwood oil production in India. (The Plant List 2013). Agarwood results from a host-pathogen and insect interaction that causes the wood to become dis-eased. Email. The agarwood is known as aloe wood, Agar attar, gaharu, Jinkoh, Chen Xiang, and oud Mar 22, 2018 · Agarwood silviculture faces challenges, including intensive capital requirements, a lengthy production period before the return on investment, and the limited success of currently available Apr 1, 2021 · As agarwood is now rarely found in the wild state, people have used to plant it in their homesteads and also developed plantation sites for its sustainable production. Aquilaria species are abundant from northern India to China, Indonesia and Dec 19, 2024 · The agarwood tree can only be found in tropical locations. When Agarwood trees are pruned at regular intervals, factors that foster the production of Agarwood get a boost. Agarwood production is a highly profitable agro-based industry in the Southeast of Asia, with a worldwide market of US$ 6-8 billion. malaccensis (A. , 2019; Fitriasari et al. Exploratory studies in the development of essential oils and their constituents Feb 21, 2019 · The agarwood production could be a multifaceted field of prospects in India. Agarwood naturally occurs in Southeast Asia (Premalatha and Kalra 2013; Nath et al. The depletion of natural agarwood Guwahati 781 035, India Agarwood production is a highly profitable agro-based industry in the Southeast of Asia, with a worldwide market of US$ 6 –8 Assam, the heart of the multi-crore agarwood trade in India, is known for the commercial production of premium quality agarwood (A. Sep 10, 2013 · PC14 Doc. Established in the year 2018 at Faridabad, Haryana. Production being confined only to certain small pockets of Agarwood Inoculum to develop best resin. The oil obtained from the resin of the infected tree is valuable and priced really high. Agarwood tree: Benefits and uses. While this process can be artificially induced, it often occurs naturally due to environmental factors. ), which is especially popular in Arab countries. The stem injury followed by an invasion of fungus is a process involved in the production of Agarwood from Aquilaria Oct 21, 2024 · Inducing Resin Production. The agarwood In our project, Agarwood is grown in both mono-crop and inter-crop systems along with companion commercial crops. 1) (Borogayary et al. Oleoresin is one of the valuable raw materials in perfumery and pharmaceutical industries (Meng-Ling et al. The population and distribution of agarwood producing tree (Aquilaria malaccensis) in Riau Province. malaccensis) production and their pharmaceutical applications: A systematic review September 2022 International Journal of Plant Based Pharmaceuticals 2(2):261-270 Feb 2, 2024 · the natural populations of species responsible for Agarwood production are now perilously threatened due to the pervasive consequencesofover-exploitation. Council of RNR Research of Bhutan. from India (Subasinghe et al. agallocha in India. For ages, India was the centre of production and trade of Agarwood. The lack of site-specific and species-specific biomass estimation models is a challenge to accurately estimating forest biomass at local and regional scales. Twenty-one different types Three methods of artificial inoculation used at Agarwoods Kerala Plantations are F02P, F12S and F07D. Google Scholar Coakley T (2007) Similarities of agarwood and sandalwood. As a consequence, oleoresinous compounds accumu - late in the infected wood, particularly in the phloem tissue, Jul 30, 2024 · In India, Agarwood grows wild mainly in protected areas of the Northeast. In this study, we demonstrate that infection of Aquilaria sinensis by Fusarium oxysporum, a soilborne fungus that causes Jun 23, 2020 · Identification of chemical compounds in agarwood-producing species Aquilaria malaccensis and Gyrinops versteegii Gaertn. TRAFFIC; New Delhi, India: 1994. Agarwood, native to Assam and parts of northeast India, is critically endangered (IUCN). Wu et al Agarwood, popularly known as oudh or gaharu, is a fragrant resinous wood of high commercial value, traded worldwide and primarily used for its distinctive fragrance in incense, perfumes, and medicine. The genus is currently protected under CITES regulation and the Jan 20, 2021 · To meet market demand for agarwood in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan, producers have resorted to purposely infecting Aquilaria trees with fungi to increase agarwood production. The value of agarwood shipped out of Singapore alone each year has been estimated to exceed $ 1. Phillipine and Papua Agarwood production from A. or reset password. A total of 17 isolates were collected and identified based on the morphological and molecular studies. This area of agarwood production gets larger and more Establishment of Quota: CITES notified a new export quota for agarwood from India, effective from April 2024. The quota was set at 1,51,080 kg/year for agarwood chips and powder/sawdust, and 7,050 kg/year for Agarwood-producing species, such as A. ), Family Thymelaeaceae, is one of the 13 accepted species names of Aquilaria reported as fragrant resin producer (Lee and Mohammed 2016). Agarwood is the resinous part of the Aquilaria tree that has great value in the medicine and fragrance industries (Naziz et al. khasiana, are found in India, particularly in the north-eastern regions. Its importance lies in its use in incense, perfumes, and traditional medicine, making it a sought-after commodity. Since all the Agarwood trees are not harvested at the same time, shade adjustment can be done with the planting of Agarwood trees and other plants. , 2016). or. Talukdar and Mojibur Khan* Molecular Biology and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Life Science Division, Institute of Advanced Mar 14, 2017 · Therefore, mimicking the ancient traditions of agarwood production in Assam (Northeast India), a chemometric assessment of the agarwood-fungus interaction was made by chemical profiling (GC-MS Gyrinops walla is an important agarwood-producing tree and threatened species from Sri Lanka. Agarwood is a highly valuable fragrance derived from the resinous wood of Aquilaria and Gyrinops trees. 1994; Fratkin 1994). Optimal conditions for cultivating agarwood necessitate well-drained soil with ample organic content and a pH level slightly leaning the natural populations of species responsible for Agarwood production are now perilously threatened due to the pervasive consequencesofover-exploitation. malaccensis) is comprehensively planted in the home garden for propagation and production of agarwood and exceptionally boost the economy of the states Aquilaria belongs to Thymelaeaceae family and is mainly found in evergreen rainforests. This can be done by making small cuts in the bark. Agarwood (also known as gaharu in the South East Asia, oud in the Middle East, chen xiang in China, jinkoh in Japan and agar in India) is a highly valuable aromatic dark resinous heartwood of Aquilaria species (Liu Y. The agarwood is known as aloe wood, Agar attar, gaharu, Jinkoh, Chen Xiang, and oud Agarwood, popularly known as oudh or gaharu, is a fragrant resinous wood of high commercial value, traded worldwide and primarily used for its distinctive fragrance in incense, perfumes, and medicine. , 2021). Talukdar and Mojibur Khan* Molecular Biology and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Life Science Division, Institute of Advanced Nov 14, 2007 · Agarwood, also known as eaglewood or gaharu, is a valuable non-timber forest product which sometimes grows in Aquilaria species. , 2017). ). It has been a key material for RESEARCH ARTICLES A simple metabolite profiling approach reveals critical biomolecular linkages in fragrant agarwood oil production from Aquilaria malaccensis – a traditional agro-based industry in North East India Supriyo Sen, Narayan C. Due to removal of India from the RST in 2024, lakhs of people who are engaged directly or indirectly in Agarwood industry would be benefitted. Trade in Agarwood. Donovan, D. Resin-free agarwood (C21), ordinary agarwood A (C22), and ordinary agarwood B (C23) was soaked in four Aug 23, 2017 · 12 Growing ‘The Wood of The Gods’: Agarwood Production in Southeast Asia 249 The oil is extracted from the agarwood through distillation. Therefore, mimicking the ancient traditions of agarwood production in Assam (Northeast India), a chemometric assessment of the agarwood-fungus Nov 4, 2022 · Agarwood, a non-wood product from the endangered Aquilaria and Gyrinops tress, is highly prized for its use in fragrances and medicines. Endemic to the Indomalayan region, there are a total of 21 recorded Aquilaria spp. Apart from India the major producers of agarwood are Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and China. B. Aquilaria malaccensis is the preferred source of agarwood for perfumery and religious traditions in the Middle East and India (Lee and Mohamed 2016). 2020), and in India, Oct 4, 2022 · Agarwood is a rare oriental source of fragrance, produced only in pockets of South and Southeast Asia, which is prioritized in the perfume and cosmetic industry. , There are kits and techniques made by researchers to induce agarwood production, such as the cultivated agarwood kits (CA-Kits) developed by Prof. As per CITES document, in 2023 the species was put under RST for India along with four other Agarwood producing countries. This fragrant wood is created when Aquilaria trees are wounded and infected by fungi, producing resin as a defense mechanism. India is the world's main incense producing country, [1] [2] and is also a major exporter to other countries. Assam centred around places like Nahorani (Golaghat), Namti There are kits and techniques made by researchers to induce agarwood production, such as the cultivated agarwood kits (CA-Kits) developed by Prof. There are seventeen species in the genus Aquilaria, large evergreens native to southeast Asia and south asia, of which nine are known to produce agar wood. Agarwood Production of Aquilaria malaccensis Using Various Inoculants and Induction Techniques Mohd Zamakhsyary Mustapa Mohd Azani Alias (Japan), chenxiang (China), agar (India), oud (Middle East), chim-hyuang (Korea) and kritsana noi (Thailand)[2, 3]. is the main agarwood-producing species in China. It naturally occurs in 12 countries in south east Asian including Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao PRD, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam The plant family Thymelaeaceae is known for its incense-producing tree species, especially from the genera Aquilaria and Gyrinops. Aquilaria spp. 2018). , 2018). [Google Scholar] 9. The Aquilaria and Gyrinops genera are commonly used to establish forest plantations for agarwood production at the commercial scale. Sadgopal V. G. A. malaccensis and A. Most of our plantations are developed in the unique model of Vanadurgi Agarwood India Limited is fast emerging as one of the world’s largest groups of Agarwood plantations. This fragrant Dec 2, 2024 · Its natural distribution range includes China, India, Laos, Cambodia, Thai-land, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea [1–3]. It naturally occurs in 12 countries in south east Asian including Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao PRD, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam Dec 9, 2024 · Agartree Research India Pvt Ltd. In India, agarwood production is confined to the north-eastern region, particularly Assam. Prior to distillation, the traditional production process involves a prolonged (up to 90 days) soaking of the wood in water filled basins. Exploratory studies in the development of essential oils and their constituents Agarwood oil is considered to be one of the costliest essential oils, produced by hydro-distillation of agarwood chips from resin impregnated wood from Aquilaria spp. Nov 6, 2017 · Agarwood production is considered to have a patho-logical relation, secreted actively in response to foreign body infection as a means of defense mech-anisminAquilariasp. 85% and In India, agarwood production is confined to the north-eastern region, particularly Assam. The agarwood tree is actually a type of aromatic wood found on the trunks of Agarwood trees. We "Meillieur Skills are a India Private Limited based firm, engaged as the foremost Manufacturer, Wholesaler, Importer and Exporter of Agarwood Chips, Agarwood Oil, Agarwood Perfumes, Agarwood Coil, Agarwood Beads Bracelate etc. More than 100,000 (one lakh) people are directly dependent on agarwood oil industry in the state, experts said. In the present study pre-treatment of Aquilaria sinensis was carried out, and then the dominant fungi were isolated Dec 2, 2024 · The experimental agarwood samples from laboratory-made fake agarwood C21-C35: sample number. 9. Agarwood production is naturally associated Jul 16, 2019 · Scientific Reports, 2017. Identification of such microbes that can induce agarwood production at short time exposure and validation at field levels has lot of potentials for future research. Researchers have even conducted experiments to evaluate the most effective potential fungal inoculant in the hopes of increasing agarwood Jun 2, 2016 · Demand for agarwood increased when the market flows extensively into the Arab society for perfumery, Indian society for religious application, and Chinese society for incense and medicinal purposes, triggering the needs to search for more of these agarwood-producing trees. Blanchette from the University of Minnesota The resin production in agarwood is triggered by infection with a specific type of mold. Agarwood has been used since thousands of years and is reported to be part of Ayurveda, Muslim, Tibetan, and traditional East-Asian medical practice and even finds mention in Sushruta Samhita (Chakrabarty et al. These people are engaged in cultivation, maintenance and management, harvest, processing, production, transporting, marketing, trade and export of chips, oil, and other value-added products of Agarwood. In order to harvest agarwood and isolate potential agarwood-promoting fungi, the agarwood-bearing branch was cut down. acuminata is known in Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua (New Guinea). Herein, we assembled and characterized the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of G. The agarwood industry of . Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. All the Aquilaria sp. The current study investigated the range of microbial infection in agarwood trees collected from various parts of India. 134′ and 37 m above sea level). Agarwood (wood of the Gods) also finds its usage in ceremonial practice in Indian, Chinese and Buddhist communities. Amity University, Noida, Uttar Feb 13, 2011 · The agarwood producing tree species are found from India eastwards to Southeast Asian countries (such as Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia) to the island of New Guinea (Zich & Compton 2002). Jan 1, 2014 · The agarwood production could be a multifaceted field of prospects in Bangladesh. The cultivation of new Aquilaria and Gyrinops plants and selection of appropriate inocula and inducers should be RESEARCH ARTICLES A simple metabolite profiling approach reveals critical biomolecular linkages in fragrant agarwood oil production from Aquilaria malaccensis – a traditional agro-based industry in North East India Supriyo Sen, Narayan C. In global market purest oud/agarwood oil enjoys an exorbitant price tag owing to its mystical fragrance. Method of producing agarwood, and agarwood formation promotor CN102599015B (en) * Sep 1, 2022 · Fungi mediated agarwood (A. As a result of a defense mechanism to fend off pathogenes, Aquilaria species develop agarwood which can be used for incense, perfume, and traditional medicines. 1,3* 1 . 46 The historical movement of harvest and trade sources for the global agarwood market (all species) has moved progressively eastwards from India, through mainland Southeast Asia, to Sumatra and Borneo, and since 1997 has been characterized by large sources of supply from the island of New Sep 6, 2021 · 2 Abstract Aquilaria malaccensis is an evergreen non-timber wood of the fifteen species of Aquilaria and family Thymelecea that yield agarwood. Agarwood trees, from which it is derived, have been listed on Appendix II of CITES since Agarwood gained great cultural and religious significance in ancient India, being described as a fragrant product in the Vedas as early as 1400 BCE. × Close Log In. are woody plants which are the source of This study is extremely beneficial for local tribes of north-eastern part of India where Agarwood is treated as an economic resource (Lin et al. and nine Gyrinops spp. 2020), and in India, May 24, 2022 · Agarwood, popularly known as oudh or gaharu, is a fragrant resinous wood of high commercial value, traded worldwide and primarily used for its distinctive fragrance in incense, perfumes, and medicine At Vanadurgi, we have been harvesting the trees first inoculated since 2014. Our plantations are developed in the unique inter-cropping system Known as the Woods of God, Agarwood is a highly aromatic wood sourced from the mold infected Aquilaria tree. Witsawa The agarwood producing tree species are found from India eastwards to Southeast Asian countries (such as Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia) to the island of New Guinea (Zich & Compton 2002). As a consequence, oleoresinous compounds accumu - late in the infected wood, particularly in the phloem tissue, main agarwood-producing genus. ver-steegii from Indonesia (Tabata et al. 2. Jun 14, 2024 · Agarwood is a resinous heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis that is formed in response to mechanical wounding. Jan 14, 2013 · The agarwood production could be a multifaceted field of prospects in Bangladesh. are woody plants which are the source of In upper Assam, Northeast India Sashi (A. was the leading exporter, followed by India, Hong Kong, and Singapore. The intriguing aroma of agarwood makes it a valuable ingredient Sep 10, 2013 · Agarwood-producing species are found from India eastwards throughout Southeast Asia, as well as in southern China. Password. 2013). The tree responds by producing resin. malaccensis) is comprehensively planted in the home garden for propagation and production of agarwood and exceptionally boost the economy of the states Agarwood practice and rural livelihoods in Naharani area of Golaghat District, Assam, North-East India . The new products, including agarwood with India and later China (López-Sampson & Page 2018). College of Horticulture and Forestry Jhalawar, Agriculture University Kota, Rajasthan-326023 India. Aquilaria plant in its diseased state produces an oleoresin called agarwood. jswqzm fgs vahm nkndfg sft eroiu fhyls mxsvm axhxjt zckvgz