Google scholar search operators But the results are often erratic. Use other relevant limiters, such as excluding patents if you don't need them. Let’s talk about how to search for particular words and phrases using search operators. Use quotation marks (" ") to search for exact phrasing 3. Other formats of the article are listed as [PDF] to the ri o The Google search box accepts up to 32 words. edu, . Die Google Scholar Suche wird hauptsächlich zur Literaturrecherche verwendet. Assuming that my topic of interest revolves around maternal health in Kenya. word1 -word2 word1 but not word2 Jul 16, 2024 · Search Operator Description Example $ (dollar sign) Use this to look for a certain price. Apr 28, 2023 · If I use the same query adjusted to Google Scholar ("heating" OR "AC") AND ("window" OR "door" OR "wall" OR "roof" OR "floor") AND city, Google Scholars advanced search ignores the parentheses, which results in one big OR-operator and therefore not precise search results: screenshot of Google Scholars advanced search Mar 4, 2025 · Note: When you search using operators or punctuation marks, don't add any spaces between the operator and your search terms. << Previous: Getting Started 6 days ago · Please see the database-specific operators and search fields; Parentheses/brackets. Clear search Dec 19, 2024 · Advanced Search. Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature. Feb 4, 2025 · Scholarly documents larger that 5mb are available in Google Books, but are indexed in Google Scholar. net; Search within a specific country's domain. To access the advanced search menu, click the three-lined "hamburger" menu in the upper left corner of the Google Scholar search page. The Advanced Scholar Search page allows you to restrict your search to other periods. Keep the following advanced operators in mind when conducting a search: "-" operator: This functions as the NOT operator, meaning you can use "-" to exclude specific resources from your results page. To narrow your results in specific ways, you can use special operators in your search. Let's have a look at the results for the search term "machine learning. Example: relationships -romance Apr 23, 2025 · The dropdown menu labeled anytime, which is available on all search results pages, allows you to limit the search to commonly used recent periods. Use parentheses to set the order of execution of the Boolean logic. Use the tips and tricks provided in this guide to get the most your of your Google search. You are also able to search within those citations to find articles that mention specific keywords. Apr 10, 2025 · Search by author by setting up your search like this: author:"first name or first initial last name" Search for a specific title by setting up your search like this: "title of article" Use the date limiter to narrow your results to a certain time period. Writing your search string at the beginning of your research process will help you better approach searching in library databases. Jan 22, 2025 · Enter the advanced search area by clicking the hamburger icon () in the upper left corner of the Google Scholar search page. By default Google looks for the synonyms of your search word. gov terms appearing: anywhere in the page in the title of the page in the text of the page in the URL of Google Scholar Suche – Literaturrecherche. << Previous: Basic Searching Next: Cited Reference Searching >> May 9, 2024 · Search by author. Google users can conduct advanced searches in two ways: 1. May 29, 2024 · All of the search operators mentioned above also work in Google Scholar. Check out Google Scholar search tips; It is a great tool for getting a sense of "what's out there" on a topic Mar 1, 2018 · Google Scholar allows basic Boolean operators to be used in strings of search terms. Search within a range of numbers. Use site: to limit to a particular domain; Search top level domains such as . (minus sign) Works like the Boolean "NOT. in Converts one unit into another. Eyeballing the results of a site: Sep 22, 2022 · From the results page, select the menu bar and select "Advanced search" to discover additional filter options. Apr 9, 2025 · We've seen how Google and Google Scholar can use certain special characters or terms in their searches — what are called search operators. The search result page is, however, different and it is worth being familiar with the different pieces of information that are shown. Apr 3, 2025 · Another way to run an advanced search in Google Scholar is to use the Advanced search pop-up window. If I use Google Scholar to search for the topic as it is, I will get the following 191,000 results shown in the image below: Oct 6, 2015 · As librarians we are often called upon to teach not just library databases but also Google and Google Scholar. You can also search by author, journal, and date. org or . Mar 14, 2025 · Using the Advanced Search features of Google Scholar, you can restrict your search to specific words, phrases, authors, publications, and publishing timeframes. Boolean operators are used to pull search terms together. For example: gene cloning and "gene cloning" are two different ways to search. A search for [site:nytimes. o Select distinctive words; avoid stop words (unnecessary works that can skew your search). Apr 2, 2025 · For example, Google Scholar uses an implied AND; if two words are typed together in the Google Scholar search box, Google Scholar will automatically treat the words as if there was an AND between them, and it will search for documents in which both words appear. For example: group:google search operators 21. [back to menu] Mar 18, 2025 · Combine these operators to build an efficient search equation. Include alternative terms by using the OR operator. This allows you to search for specific authors, publications and apply a publication date range, as well as restricting your search to specific keywords, exact phrases and the exclusion of particular words. Searching in General. Google Scholar is a search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and sources, including articles, theses, books, conference papers, and book chapters. Author: is a search operator unique to Google Scholar. Flip a Coin--Coin Toss. Once you have selected the search terms you need to search for information, for example for a project on solar energy, you need search operators to combine your search terms, to exclude a specific search term, to indicate that you are looking for a phrase instead of separate words, or to search for several word endings at once. For example, "site:edu filetype:ppt". Example - author:"erika thompson" Search by exact phrase or title. author: Green will return only articles with an author named Green ; To search within a date range, use the search facet on the left, or enter in the dates in your search string (20102019 for example) Mar 3, 2025 · Exact phrase search. Searching by Author, Journal, or Phrase. Separate keywords with a single space Apr 24, 2024 · 1. For example, phrase searching can be achieved by typing a keyword into the 'with the exact phrase' box and keywords can be excluded from the results by typing them into the 'without the words' box. Google Scholar interprets spaces as the AND Boolean operator (tip originated from Wichor Bramer). Mar 31, 2025 · Google Scholar has a character limit for your search string and these tips will reduce the amount of characters needed to communicate the same information to the search engine. Clear search Feb 13, 2025 · You can use Boolean operators like "AND," "OR," and "NOT" in Google Scholar to combine or exclude keywords for more precise search results. Mar 18, 2025 · How to search 1. This search allows you to include, exclude, or specify words and phrases for your search. sfo bos (Book flights from San Francisco (SFO) to Boston (BOS). Field-Specific Search. In other words, the search results will contain search term X and search term Y. gov (Search for information on Halloween gathered by the US Census Bureau. Click the title - as long as you connect to Google Scholar through the LRC's ER this will connect you to the article if the LRC has access to it. In the upper left corner of the page, press the button made of three horizontal lines to open a new menu. Visit the Google Inclusion info page below for details on how authors, university repositories, and journal publishers get their content indexed in Google Scholar. Jan 11, 2023 · To pull up the Advanced Scholar Search menu, go to the regular Google Scholar search page. Check the table below to see when and how to use them in Google Scholar. com will work, but site: nytimes. Advanced Search should be the second to last option in the newly-opened menu. Google Scholar library. Jun 8, 2017 · Tips on conducting advanced web searches using Google, including using operators not readily available from the Advanced Search Page. Add operators to refine your search 5. Google Scholar library is your personal collection of articles. Use operators to refine your search terms. Example topic: Maternal health in Kenya. We’ve previously talked about how to use search operators in regular Google, and it’s all very similar in Google Scholar. . You decide what goes into your library, and we’ll keep the links up Jan 30, 2024 · Be sure to use operators to help refine your search when using Google Scholar. From the menu, select Advanced Search: Jun 4, 2023 · Using Search Operators in Google Scholar. Search across a wide variety of disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions. Search. Search images with an image. In some cases Google (Scholar) doesn’t include obvious synonyms in your search. ). Click the camera at the end of the image search box and upload or drag in an image to search. There are advantages and disadvantages to using a web search engine such as Google Scholar Advanced Search allows for the use of many useful limiters and operators discussed above in an easy to fill out, checkbox-style format. Using these operators, you are able to focus your search on the results that will be most helpful. com] will work, but [site: nytimes. " Google Scholar library. gov, . Mar 18, 2025 · Combine these operators to build an efficient search equation. Some essential search operators and tips to keep in mind: Mar 4, 2025 · Note: When you search using operators or punctuation marks, don't add any spaces between the operator and your search terms. Google search conventions • Search words are not case-sensitive o Enter keywords in upper or lower case, or both: Circles, circles, CIRCLES Operators. The Google Scholar search results page. Use the "All these words" operator to search for specific phrases. The AND operator is used when you want to include two or more different concepts or phrases in your search. The Fall semester is well underway, and mid-term season with its exams and papers is almost here. Google also has a few additional operators that work to refine results. << Previous: Getting Started Mar 25, 2025 · (Note the capitalization. This help content & information General Help Center experience. Nov 6, 2024 · Boolean operators. Type in an Advanced Search any time! Use "quotation marks" around your wrods/phrase when using any other searchbox options to get an exact match for your search terms. word1 -word2 word1 but not word2 Advanced search in Scholar } Google Scholar also supports most of the advanced operators in Google web search: } the "+" operator makes sure your results include common words, leeers or numbers that Google's search technology generally ignores, as in [+de knuth] Jan 10, 2025 · However, you can also create a more refined advanced search by using Boolean operators as described in MIT Libraries' Boolean operators research guide. Sep 6, 2023 · Clicking on "Cited by" will bring up the articles that cited that work. To search for an exact phrase, quotation marks should be placed around the phrase. Optimieren Sie Ihre wissenschaftliche Literaturrecherche mit unserem Expertenleitfaden. Apr 11, 2025 · Restrict Search: Operators : Meaning : Type Into Search Box (& Results) city1 city2 : Book flights. Type double quotes at the beginning and end of the phrase. Click on the down arrow in the search field to access the Advanced Scholar Search page. com won't. Example: "social inequality" Restrict search to a particular domain or website. Exact Word Searching. You can save articles right off the search page, organize them by adding labels, and use the power of Scholar search to quickly find just the one you want - at any time and from anywhere. Click the microphone at the end of the Google search box and say "flip a coin," "coin toss," or "heads or tails. With the OR operator you can combine these terms and find more. census. Use the "OR" operator to search for alternative terms. Some of these operators, along with a range of other operators, can also be found in most bibliographic databases and many other academic resources including YorSearch. For example, using "AND" between keywords will narrow group Limit your search results to specific groups that have been created on Google. • Explore Search Settings to set your Google preferences. Enter your subject search terms in the top four boxes according to how you want the terms to be combined. To help get the most out of your studying and be able to find articles for midterm papers (and those soon to be appearing term papers), today’s blog post is focusing on Boolean Operators and search modifiers to empower you and give you the skills to perform effective This help content & information General Help Center experience. The most common operators are AND, OR, NOT. Forget truncation (* ?) in Google Scholar 4. ) AND narrows a search by requiring the results contain both of the search terms connected by AND. Ignore stop words (the, of, in, an…), lower/upper case letters and accents 2. Great for identifying fake photos or finding a source for an image. We call the written version of your keywords with boolean search operators the search string. Clear search Mar 25, 2025 · Google Scholar includes all types of materials including books, articles, dissertations, theses, undergraduate research papers, conference proceedings, and more; Google Scholar does not use Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT). 2. Unlike teaching other search tools, teaching Google is often tricky because unlike library databases where we can have insider access through our friendly product support representative as librarians we have no more or no less insight into Google which is legendary for being secretive. Just click on the small "search within results" box and then put your keywords into the Google Scholar search box. It can help you to make determinations when to search whole phrases of information. This type of search uses operators that help you narrow or broaden your search. The Google Scholar results page differs from the Google results page in a few key ways. ) site: Search only one website or domain. For example: Mar 31, 2025 · Search Results explained. Google Scholar also supports most of the advanced operators in Google web search: the "-" operator excludes all results with the search term, as in [biomedicine -magnetic -anthropology] phrase search only returns results that include this exact phrase, as in ["as you like it"] Jul 22, 2024 · Google & Google Scholar: Searching Strategies Google is a powerful search engine that offers quick and easy web searching. Moreover, “nesting” technique (or using parentheses around the “OR” search statement) is also possible. Find possible indexing issues. word1 OR word2 at least one of the words +word1 +word2 all the words. , they work on the Ovid, PubMed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science platforms, but they are ignored in Google and Google Scholar) Dec 23, 2024 · Step 1: Understanding the Basics of Google Scholar Search Before we dive into the specifics of how to search in Google Scholar, it’s essential to understand the basics. You can use a variety of keywords, phrases, authors, titles, and journal names to retrieve relevant results. 5 %¿÷¢þ 31 0 obj /Linearized 1 /L 1259964 /H [ 992 243 ] /O 35 /E 67563 /N 9 /T 1259509 >> endobj 32 0 obj /Type /XRef /Length 76 /Filter /FlateDecode Otherwise, Google (Scholar) automatically combines multiple words with the operator AND. Refine Your Search. Halloween site:www. . Use the " Return articles authored by " searchbox or author: Jul 8, 2024 · The following are a selected list of helpful operators to use when searching in Google Scholar: “” – use quotations to indicate a specific phrase search, such as “no child left behind” * - use an asterisk as a whole word wildcard – Google Scholar searches for the missing word in a phrase search Ex. org, . Web of Science (Cited Reference) Search one site (like wikipedia. o'hare flight $300 retrieves Chicago-area flights for around $300. Many databases require operators to be in all caps, as do search engines like Google, which also allows for Boolean based searches. org) or limit your results to a domain like . A search for site:nytimes. For example: groupbyurl:[city name] florist 22. com] won't. Search operators can help maximize your Google Scholar literature search. Use the work "author" as an operator followed by the author's name in quotation marks. groupbyurl: Groups search results by URL to eliminate duplicates. However, the search engine does not use standardised search terms that have been tagged as in traditional databases and therefore variations of keywords should always be searched. %PDF-1. Apr 23, 2025 · The dropdown menu labeled anytime, which is available on all search results pages, allows you to limit the search to commonly used recent periods. Use the "Site" operator to search within a specific site. g. Parentheses work in most but not all systems (e. You decide what goes into your library, and we’ll keep the links up Aug 15, 2023 · Scholar now does appear to search automatically for synonyms related to the words in your search strategy. Jul 22, 2024 · Boolean operators are words or symbols used as conjunctions to combine or exclude keywords in a search. Do not put spaces between the operator and your search term. ” Mar 8, 2024 · Check out nine actionable Google search operator tips in Sam Oh’s video. Here are some popular operators: Search for an exact match: Enter a word or phrase Oct 9, 2023 · Written by: Valerie Cummins. Aug 28, 2024 · Geheimnisse der Google Scholar-Suche: Von Grundlagen über Suchoperatoren bis hin zu erweiterten Tipps. “bird in * is worth two in *” Nov 13, 2024 · Connecting keywords using these search operators creates a search string. Dabei geht es jedoch nicht nur um das Nutzen der erstbesten Quelle für deinen Vortrag oder deine Hausarbeit, sondern um das Filtern relevanter Artikel, die korrekte Zitation, uvm. Place phrase or title in quotation marks. Search for words in the order as typed. Citation Matching Nov 3, 2024 · To search Google Scholar, simply type your query in the search bar, and hit enter. Example - "social determinants of health" Boolean operators. 1. com, . So if you want to search for library Google will also search for librarian. Please note that not all of Northwestern Libraries' licensed content is This help content & information General Help Center experience. " Jan 10, 2019 · While the features mentioned above are still valid, now Google and Google Scholar also allow employing proper Boolean Operators typically used in bibliographic databases. Feb 21, 2025 · Using the Advanced Search feature inside of Google Scholar, can also assist you in performing Boolean Searching. For example: Oct 2, 2024 · Google Search Operators. iceo vpwktfa dipjm cbtpvo abxa qvfgq plczxt osmyujp vskteb rce wzwgelm cwz rvewxzx ebzrn uat