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    • German 2nd army ww2. 5 in) wide worn on the right breast, above the pocket.

  • German 2nd army ww2 While many of us are involved with re-enacting and living history groups of other time periods and other armies, this website serves as a resource for the World War II German Gebirgsjäger impression. Of the 7361 men awarded the initial grade of the highest German combat honor of WWII, the Knights Cross, 4777 were from the Heer making up 65% of the total awarded. T77 German OKW. This campaign, also known as Operation Barbarossa, began on June 22, 1941 and ended with the defeat of the German troops and their retreat from the Soviet Union. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war . At the same time, as the euphoria after the great victories of October in the central section faded and the fierce fighting continued, it was clear to the Germans that even if they could still take Moscow, there was no prospect of advancing further east. 39 1 st and 2 nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/II-2 01. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. But his triumphs were not part of a strategic conception that secured victory in the long run. Like the American-made A-11, the B-Uhr was manufactured by several cooperating German and Swiss companies, namely: IWC, ALS, Wempe, Lacher & Co (Laco), and Walter Storz (Stowa). Following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April, leadership of Nazi Germany passed to Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz and the Flensburg Government. War from the Top: German and British Decision Making During World War II. Heerestruppen des Feldheeres. Jun 27, 2001 · The US Army also differentiates between Sergeants and Specialist. The German Army divided officers are into eight groups, depending on the function they were to carry out. For enlisted uniforms it was jacquard-woven ("BeVo") or sometimes machine-embroidered in silver-grey rayon, for officers machine- or hand-embroidered in white silk or bright aluminum wire, and for generals hand-embroidered in gold bullion. Gerd von Rundstedt with Weichs in France, June 1940. See full list on ww2-weapons. Armee Oberkommando) was a World War II field army. (In the German WWII Army, all ranks below 2nd Lieutenant were enlisted men). The German Army, 1939–1945. May 25, 2013 · In the German WWII Army, all ranks below 2nd Lieutenant were enlisted men. German land forces throughout the war consisted of more than three hundred infantry divisions all highly dependent on animal power. In preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was assigned to lead the 2nd Army as a part of Fedor von Bock’s Army Group Centre. After the The end of World War II in Europe occurred in May 1945. Although some were ill-equipped veteran reservists, the still had 1. Soviet troops conquered Berlin on 2 May, and a number of German military May 8, 2024 · The 2nd Army (German: 2. THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01. It also had 9 panzer divisions. German wartime officer ranks were permanent, which often made it impossible for German officers to be promoted to the higher rank which their wartime billet would The following is a general overview of the Heer main uniforms, used by the German Army prior to and during World War II. The ‘Jack Boot’, which was standard issue amongst other infantry units, was not suitable for Fallschirmjager troops as the boots did not provide enough ankle The B-Uhr (short for Beobachtungsuhr, or Observer) is another iconic military watch style that was supplied to German Luftwaffe during World War II. K. com; Official History of Japan in the Second World War 15th Army (Pas-de-Calais) reported to Army Group B and was led by Hans von Salmuth. Formed in 1938, the division was disbanded at the end of the war in 1945. In 1939 the German Army had 98 divisions available for the invasion of Poland. 3: Parachute, Mountain, SS Armies, also the Panzer Armies and Panzer Groups. ISBN 978-1-84-486136-1. . The German Orders of Battle and distribution of the divisions from the Wehrmacht and subordinated units of allies shortly before the summer offensive in Russia (Operation Blue, starting June 28, 1942) and the tank inventory from the beginning of the year with known numbers of tank models in the summer of 1942. The list aims to include all brigade-level military formations of the German Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS during World War II. He led the 2nd Army in 1941 through the Battle of Kiev, the Battle of Smolensk, and then on to Vyazma and Bryansk. T315 German Divisions. Stalin oversaw a huge victory parade in Moscow's Red Square on 24 June 1945. org, so we have compiled a table to help explain what the unit or group names mean, what units made up larger WW2 army units, the rough size of the unit, and what rank of officer or NCO was generally in charge. Created as one of the original three German tank divisions in 1935, it was stationed in Austria after the Anschluss and then participated in the campaigns in Poland (1939) and France (1940) [ 1 ] before it returned to The Wehrmacht (German pronunciation: [ˈveːɐ̯maxt] ⓘ, lit. The Panzer and Sturmartillerie units were hit especially hard by these attacks. 5 to 6. 21st Panzer Division, 352nd Infantry Division, 716th Infantry Division, 709th Infantry Division, and 243rd all reported to 84th Corps. Site statistics: photos of World War 2 : over 35000 aircraft models: 221 tank models: 96 vehicle models: 92 gun models: 6 units: 2 ships: 49 The 2nd Mountain Division (German: 2. 538 Allied POWs, shot down or damaged on the ground 266 enemy aircraft, and destroyed or captured uncountable thousands of enemy tanks and other equipment and supplies. Available now: Vol. This question arises a fair bit with readers of WorldWar2Facts. Until the fall of 1943 German airborne forces comprised only one corps with two parachute divisions. Combat Chronicle. 2 Bookplateleaf World War II [b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. The insignia of the units and army-level troops of the field army are now widely known by the enemy. The 2nd Army was activated on October 20, 1939 with General Maximilian Reichsfreiherr von Weichs in command. 99 Get it from Amazon; Sale! Cross of Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German War Machine, 1918 May 29, 2025 · World War II - Axis, Allies, Resources: In September 1939 the Allies were together superior in industrial resources, population, and military manpower, but the German Army, or Wehrmacht, was the most efficient and effective fighting force for its size in the world. With authoritative text supported by videos, photographs and maps, German War Machine provides insight and information on every aspect of Germany’s military forces – land, sea and air – between 1939 and 1945. 1: Armed Forces High Command, Army High Command, Wehrkreise. WW2 German Second Pattern Fallschirmjager Boots by Fredericci German paratroopers, or Fallschirmjager , were issued with perhaps the most bespoke equipment in the German military. The 2nd Army (German: 2. The German Orders of Battle and distribution of the divisions of the German Wehrmacht and subordinates units of allies at the time of the tank battle of Kursk and the Allied invasion of Sicily in midsummer 1943. The army was activated on 20 October 1939, and it was later involved in the war in the Balkans (invading Yugoslavia from Hungary) and in Operation Barbarossa in the Soviet Union. 0. During World War I the German army used 1,400,000 horses. T178 German Ministries. The military command structure of German forces in Europe in mid-1944 reflected the growing megalomania of the Führer and supreme commander of the armed forces, Adolf Hitler, as well as the rigidity of the Nazi state. Russian riflemen advance into Rostov. And, Warrant Officers are counted as officers, not enlisted men. Twilight of the Gods: The Decline and Fall of the German General Staff in World War II. May 7, 2025 · During World War II, the so-called "Indianhead" division landed on Omaha Beach on June 7, 1944. The German army raised an incredible 315 infantry divisions during World War II—a stunning total, considering that America formed only sixty-six Army infantry divisions German advances during the opening phases of Operation Barbarossa from June 22, 1941, to August 25, 1941. 29 Get it from Amazon; World War II at Sea: A Global History $ 23. London: Conway. Brigades, in German army parlance prior to 1944, generally designated formations of two regiments from the same branch of arms. The German Sixth Army, encircled in Stalingrad, surrendered on 2 February 1943. The division broke out of Normandy before moving into Belgium. All military operations in the western theater were placed under the direction of This is the website of the 136th Regiment/2nd Gebirgsjäger Division Re-enactor organization, a group of men with an interest in military history. It was fought between the German-led Axis Forces and the Soviet Forces. Estimates of the total German war dead range from 5. The 2nd Panzer Division (English: 2nd Tank Division) was an armoured division in the German Army, the Heer, during World War II. 5 in) wide worn on the right breast, above the pocket. The remnants of Second Army returned to Hungary on 24 May THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01. "1,710 cities and 70,000 villages were partially or completely erased" (Fowler, 215). The 2nd Infantry Division of Nazi Germany's Army was created from components of the Reichswehr's old 2nd Division in 1934, at first under the cover name Wehrgauleitung Stettin and later Artillerieführer II; it did not take its real name until October 1935. 7 million Red Army soldiers were captured during the war, and 3. ” Germany was so extraordinarily successful in the first two years that Hitler came close to realizing his aim of establishing hegemony in Europe. Jun 6, 2021 · When studying World War 2, a common question is what precisely each army group or unit name means. 3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders. 09. Armee Oberkommando) was a World War II field army. The 2nd Army headquarters was briefly established in Berlin from Group Command 1 on 26 August 1939 and at the beginning of the Invasion of Poland it was renamed Army Group North on 2 September. Towards the end of the war, the Panzer branch of the Army came up with a temporary solution in the form of the Flakpanzer series based on the Oct 14, 2014 · During their period of service in World War II, the 2nd Armored Division took 76,963 prisoners of war, liberated tens of thousands of Allied POWs, and destroyed or captured thousands of enemy tanks, including Panzers and Tigers. During World War II, the 2nd Armored Division took 94. 151 POWs, liberated 22. The German Army divided officers billets into eight groups, depending on the function to be carried out. Apr 30, 2025 · Over 8 million Red Army soldiers died during WWII. 39 3 rd and 4 th Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/III 01. 1 day ago · Germany - WWII, Nazis, Holocaust: World War II is appropriately called “Hitler’s war. ISBN 978-0-29-778032-8. com Armee/Armeeoberkommando 2 (kurz: A. It was the first Russian city which was temporarily recaptured by the Red Army. Panzerarmee) was a German armoured formation during World War II, formed from the 2nd Panzer Group on October 5, 1941. Jul 10, 2023 · Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2023-07-10 13:44:32 Autocrop_version 0. 39 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (3rd Revised Edition) 1/II-1 01. " [5] The Second Army, like most other Axis armies in Army Group B, thereafter ceased to exist as a meaningful fighting force. Terms such as M40 and M43 were never designated by the Wehrmacht , but are names given to the different versions of the Model 1936 field tunic by modern collectors, to discern between variations, as the M36 was steadily 1939–1941. NARA T313 R180 37075/154. It consisted of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force). Organisation The designation "Light" (leichte in German) had various meanings in the German Army of World War II. In World War II at least 2,700,000 horses saw service in the German army. 2) war ein Kommandobehörde des Heeres der Wehrmacht während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. As they swept east, the German Seventh Army was pinned by the Second Army and trapped in pockets around Falaise. This is a list of German brigades in World War II. On tunics this took the form of a cloth patch about 9 cm (3. Wilt, A. The division played important roles during World War II in the invasions of Germany, North Africa, and Sicily and in the liberation of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. ' army ') was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, [b] the regular armed forces of Nazi Germany, from 1935 until it effectively ceased to exist in 1945 and then was formally dissolved in August 1946. T84 Miscellaneous German Records, including papers of Erwin Rommel. 4 The 2nd Panzer Army (German: 2. The 2nd Army was reestablished on 20 October 1939, with Generaloberst Maximilian von Weichs in command, by renaming the 8th Army , which had been moved 1st Army (Wehrmacht) 2nd Army (Wehrmacht) 3rd Army (Wehrmacht) 4th Army (Wehrmacht) 5th Army (Wehrmacht) 6th Army (Wehrmacht) 7th Army (Wehrmacht) 8th Army (Wehrmacht) 9th Army (Wehrmacht) 10th Army (Wehrmacht) 11th Army (Wehrmacht) 11th SS Panzer Army; 12th Army (Wehrmacht) 14th Army (Wehrmacht) 15th Army (Wehrmacht) 16th Army (Wehrmacht) 17th German refugees in Bedburg, near Kleve, 19 February 1945. The German formation was subsequently annihilated during the battle of the Falaise pocket. 9 million persons. Sie war Oberkommando jeweils wechselnder Armeekorps sowie zahlreicher Spezialtruppen. Dec 12, 2014 · THE GERMAN ARMY 1939 – 1945: An Order of Battle: In Preparation: Vol. Vol. There were a series of 5 Light divisions; the first four were pre-war mechanized formations organized for use as mechanized cavalry, and the fifth was an ad hoc collection of mechanized elements rushed to Africa to help the Italians and The Official History of the US Military in the Second World War; Sources for German Military History Online; Generalstab Publications Bibliography; The General; The Belgian Army in 1940; The Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War; Sturmpanzer. T312 German Armies. 00 Get it from Amazon; World War II: The Definitive Visual History $ 24. 3 million of these died in captivity (Rees, 57). Nonetheless, the early successes were spectacular. '6 In contrast, Germany's British and American opponents both put into The German Army (German: Heer, German: ⓘ; lit. T354 German Waffen SS The best infantry units in the 1944 German Army were the parachute divisions, administratively under the Luftwaffe but tactically always subordinated to Army command. The Ruptured Duck specializes in WW2 German and US militaria and memorabilia including WWII Third Reich helmets, insignia, visors, medals, uniforms, and more. Bloomington, IN A Winter equipment was designed in time for the second winter in Russia and was then a The Armed Forces of World War II (Andrew Mollo) The German Army 1939-45 (5 The 2nd Army headquarters was briefly established in Berlin from Group Command 1 on 26 August 1939 and at the beginning of the Invasion of Poland it was renamed Army Group North on 2 September. The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II $ 13. This is the order of battle for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. The 2nd tenaciously held its position during the Battle of the Bulge. T175 German Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police. T311 German Army Groups. Insignia of the units and army-level troops of the field army. Gebirgs Division) was a Gebirgsjäger division of the German Army which served in World War II, mainly in the northernmost sector of the Eastern Front, near the Arctic. The Second Army then commenced a dash across France in parallel with the Americans on its right, and the Canadians on its left. The 2nd Army (German: Armeeoberkommando 2) was a field army of the German Army during World War II. [5] The 2nd Armored Division ("Hell on Wheels" [1]) was an armored division of the United States Army. The situation further deteriorated after Hitler, technically a civilian, appointed himself commander in chief of the army, an act unprecedented in Prussian or German history. Stone, David (2011). 39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised At the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, the German Army (Heer) utilized a hierarchical structure with the following main unit types: Command Structure – OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht): Supreme High Command of all German armed forces – OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres): High Command of the Army specifically Apr 11, 2020 · In July the division entered Berlin, becoming the first American unit to enter the German capital city. Another 5. Armee wurde erstmals bei der Mobilmachung für den Überfall auf Polen am 26. T78 German OKH. Oct 12, 2010 · German 4th Army was halted at Naro-Fominsk west of Moscow, Russia, thus exposing the flank of the German 2nd Panzer Army, which was assaulting the Tula region south of Moscow. T283 German Manuals. The German 2nd Army was an army of the German Wehrmacht which existed from 1939 to 1945. (1990). Armee) was a field army of the German Army during World War II. 2: Army Groups, Armies, Army Task Forces and Army Detachments. Between 1939 and 1945 the Heer bore the majority of six years worth of fierce combat, some of which was so fierce – as on the Eastern Front – humankind will likely never again The German historian Rüdiger Overmans in 2000 published the study Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg (German Military Casualties in the Second World War), which has provided a reassessment of German military war dead based on a statistical survey of German military personnel records. T313 German Panzer Armies. The 2nd Army (German: 2. The 2nd Army was activated on 20 October 1939, with General Maximilian Reichsfreiherr von Weichs in command. 15_books-20220331-0. Corps I to XXXVIII. [153] The German ground forces were hard-pressed by the Allied ground attack aircraft during the second half of World War II. Between 1942 and 1945, the 2 nd Armored Division lost 1,160 men in battle. [152] A study by German historian Rüdiger Overmans puts the number of German military dead and missing at 5. Here to the previous part: German Orders of Battle May 1942 and Operation Blue. [1]: 84 For instance, 2. "No nation lost as much blood during World War II in such a short period of time. O. Their actions helped prevent further German attempts to reconquer Belgium. Die 2. 4 Dec 1941 : On the Eastern Front of the European War, temperature dropped to -31 degrees Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius). 5 million well-trained men available for action. Each one had 328 tanks, 8 support battalions and 6 artillery batteries. In 1942 A German tank has knocked-out and rolled over a Russian AT gun during the Battle of Kursk. Nov 17, 2024 · It is not clear whether a similar order was issued to other army groups: 5 Erkennungszeichen der Verbände u. The financial support for the study came The 21st Army Group, under General Bernard Montgomery and comprising the Canadian First Army, under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar, and British Second Army, under Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey, followed up the American break out, trapping the German 7th Army and 5th Panzer Army in the Battle of the Falaise Pocket, capturing some 50,000 The 2nd Army (German: 2. 39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised Welcome to the new German War Machine, a non-political website home to a wealth of free content on the German Armed Forces in World War II. ' defence force ') were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. The term ‘Russian campaign’ refers to the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. osbcg rfdlww ani vxyb ewar ezd izvsk owxju akofxfa jmqnskd