Safavid empire timeline The dynasty was very powerful and its members belonged to a very unique Sufi infused Shia Islam called the Safaviyya. The Zagros Mountains stretched from Azerbaijan in the northwest to the Persian Gulf and then east toward Safavid Empire Revision. It was based in what is today considered Iran. Treaty of 1501: Ismail I establishes the Safavid dynasty, and the Twelve-Imam Shi'ism becomes the state religion. 1639 - The Safavid Empire agrees to a peace agreement with the Ottoman Empire called the Treaty of Zuhab. Also what each ruler was known for. This dynasty has started from 559 BCE to 1722. The following timeline provides a brief progression of the Safavid Empire's reign. Under them a political system emerged in which political and religious boundaries over-lapped. It lasted from 1501 to 1722 and was strong enough to challenge the Ottomans in the west and the Mughals in the east. Safavid Empire (1501–1722) Safavid Iran was shaped like a bowl, a flat bottom encircled by two mountain ranges. Jul 18, 2014 · Safavid Empire. Dynasty of Kurdish origin which ruled Iran during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries/eleventh and twelve centuries AH. [17] There seems now to be a consensus among scholars that the Safavid family hailed from Iranian Kurdistan, [5] and later moved to Iranian Azerbaijan, finally settling in the 11th century CE at Ardabil. About Blog Donate Feedback Privacy Schools Terms Videos © 2025 HM Switch between multiple timeline layouts. Some historians credit the Safavid dynasty for founding the modern nation-state of Iran. The empire reaches its peak under his rule becoming a major world power. Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Irani Safavid empire (1501–1722) The Safavids were a Shi'a dynasty that traced its lineage to an important Sufi mystic. Feb 22, 2021 · On the arts of the Safavid. Unlike Turkey, where the Ottomans fairly quickly re-established control, Persia languished in chaos for around a century before Shah Ismail I (1487–1524) and his "Red Head" (Qizilbash) Turks were able to defeat rival factions and reunite Upon his accession, Shi‘a Islam becomes the official religion of the new Safavid state, which as yet consists only of Azerbaijan. 6 January 2020. Share page. Safavid Iran or Safavid Persia, also referred to as the Safavid Empire, was one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. g. 1514 Feb 12, 2024 · Read also: Egyptian Empire Timeline: Unraveling Millennia of History; Reasons for the Decline of the Safavid Empire. The Safavid Empire was no doubt a popular empire in Persia. Founded by Shah Ismail I, the empire emerged as a Shia Muslim state in a predominantly Sunni Muslim region. Chronology of the Safavid Era: From 1502 to 1524 AD Shah Ismail I founded the Safavid dynasty. Just a change in management. They were of Kurdish Persian decent May 1, 2025 · Jean-Francois Camp / AFP / Getty Images. What you call "Safavid empire" was officially called "The State of Iran" or "The Expansive Realm of Iran", and none of the rulers that came after them ever claim to be a brand new state. The Safavid Kings themselves claimed to be sayyids, [16] family descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, although many scholars have cast doubt on this claim. Jan 6, 2020 · Iran profile - timeline. Iran is seized Ismal’il began to seize most of present day Iran. Jul 6, 2020 · In this timeline, you'll see short summaries of what happened each year until the end of the Safavid Empire. By lawruk&dick. Safavid Rulers Timeline (Shaykh Junayd → 1447 - 1460) (Shaykh Haydar → 1460 - 1488) (Soltan-Ali Safavi → 1488 - 1494) Ismail → 1501 - 1524 Tahmasp → 1524 - 1576 Ismail II → 1576 - 1578 Mohammad Khodabanda → 1578 - 1587 Abbas I → 1587 - 1629 Safi → 1629 - 1642 Abbas II → 1642 - 1666 Suleiman → 1666 - 1694 Soltan Hoseyn → 1694 - 1722 It was Feb 3, 2025 · During the Safavid era, Iran was in constant conflict with the Ottoman Empire, its neighbor to the east. 1464 The Songhai Empire arises in Western Africa. Soltan Hoseyn (1694–1722) in particular was known for his love of wine and disinterest in governance. Ismail I. Within ten years, however, all of Iran is united under the rule of the Safavid dynasty. The Safavid dynasty had its origins in a long established Sufi order, called the Safaviyeh, which had flourished in Azarbaijan since the early fourteenth century. This small rebellion went on the sack the capital of Isfahan in 1722. Mughal Timeline. Battle of Chaldiran Global Interaction Timeline Oct 1, 2002 · In the early sixteenth century, Iran was united under the rule of the Safavid dynasty (1501–1722), the greatest dynasty to emerge from Iran in the Islamic period. Aug 18, 2023 · The Safavid dynasty controlled Safavid Iran or Safavid Persia, often known as the Safavid Empire, from 1501 to 1736. Abbas is considered the greatest ruler of the Safavid Dynasty. Mughal, and Safavid Empires Timeline Overview 1299 – Ottoman Empire founded by Osman I in Anatolia 1501 – Safavid Empire founded by Shah Ismail in Persia (Iran) 1526 – Mughal Empire founded by Babur in India (Battle of Panipat) 1556 – 1605 – Akbar the Great rules the Mughal Empire (religious tolerance, expansion) Apr 24, 2020 · Safavid Empire Timeline The Safavid Empire was no doubt a popular empire in Persia. The fortress was captured by Selim I on 19 May 1515. Dec 13, 2024 · The Safavid dynasty originated from the Safavid order, a Sufi brotherhood initially rooted in Sunni Islam. Primary Sources in Databases Feb 5, 2019 · The Safavid Empire, based in Persia (), ruled over much of southwestern Asia from 1501 to 1736. The Elburz Mountains ran along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea and met the smaller ranges of Khurasan in the east. Copy link. Nov 12, 1603. Feb 26, 2018 · The service accepts bank transfer (ACH, Wire) or cards (Visa, MasterCard, etc). The Safavid dynasty (/ ˈ s æ f ə v ɪ d, ˈ s ɑː-/; Persian: دودمان صفوی, romanized: Dudmân-e Safavi, [1] pronounced [d̪uːd̪ˈmɒːne sæfæˈviː]) was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. Mughal empire The Safavid Kings themselves claimed to be sayyids, [16] family descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, although many scholars have cast doubt on this claim. Safavid Impact on Today. 1571-1629 Apogee of the Safavid Empire under Shah Abbas I, who reforms the army, Safavid Empire Timeline By:Hayden Galloway and Bella Acuña https:prezicomqtaekkdks4jcthe-safavid-empire Prezi Presentation https:prezicomqtaekkdks4jcthe-safavid-empire Event… Sep 7, 2009 · Learn about the Islamic empire. Empires in the 16th Century. For the first time in Iran’s history, Shia Islam was declared the country’s official religion. Its founder was the Persian [1] mystic Sheikh Safi al-Din (1254–1334), after whom the order was named. The Safavid Empire was considered to be the center of Shia Islam, while the neighboring Ottoman Empire was considered to be the center of Sunni Islam. It ruled over Persia, today known as Iran for many years from 1501 to 1736. The Safavid Empire was based in what is today An Iranian dynasty rooted in the Sufi Safavid order [31] founded by sheikhs claimed by some sources to be of Kurdish [32] origin, it heavily intermarried with Turkoman, [33] Georgian, [34] Circassian, [35] [36] and Pontic Greek [37] dignitaries and was Turkish-speaking and Turkified; [38] From their base in Ardabil, the Safavids established control over parts of Greater Iran and reasserted the The question itself is flawed. Mohammed Khodabanda. Dec 9, 2019 · Safavid Empire Timeline Rae'ven Jennings | Jade Dennis | Chayla Stewart | Breionne Gray The Safavid Empire was founded by Ismail. Safavid Empire Timeline. Jan 1, 1501. It emerged after the reign of Ali, the fourth caliph. Explore significant milestones, cultural developments, and political changes throughout Persian history, including the rise of the Achaemenid Empire, the legacy of Alexander the Great, the influence of the Safavid Empire, the impact of the Mongol invasion, and the contributions of influential figures that #ytshort #garrisonwithhaiqa #foryou #mughalemperors #safavid #persianhistory #indianhistory #aurangzeb #worldhistory Safavid EmpireSafavid DynastySafavi Ottoman Empire: Safavid Empire: Victory. The Safavid Empire was formed in 1501 and ended by the invasion of Afghans in 1722. The Safavid Empire, based in Iran, rose to power at the beginning of the sixteenth century, controlling much of what is now Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and more. Outside of Iran, Safavid art was the portal to the wider world of Persian art and architecture when art historians first began studying Islamic art in the early nineteenth century. [4] [5]The Safavids ruled from 1501 to 1722 (experiencing a brief restoration from 1729 to 1736 and 1750 to 1773) and, at their height, they controlled all of what is now Iran, Republic of Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Armenia, eastern Georgia, parts of the North Jan 9, 2017 · Between 1503 and 1509 the Safavid Empire had taken control of many important cities from the Ottomans Jan 1, 1514. Abbas I makes peace with Ottomans. Persia underwent a revival under the Safavid dynasty (1502–1736), the most prominent figure of which was Shah Abbas I. The Safavids began as a sufi order and were transformed into a dynasty that rule all of Iran, parts of Central Asia, and the Caucasus for over 200 years. Published. According to Safavid tradition, Ismāʿīl was descended from ʿAlī. It is frequently regarded as one of the gunpowder dynasties and the start of modern Iranian history. Ismāʿīl I was the shah of Iran (1501–24) and religious leader who founded the Safavid dynasty (the first Persian dynasty to rule Iran in 800 years) and converted Iran from the Sunni to the Twelver Shiʿi sect of Islam. The decline of the Safavid Empire was a complex process influenced by various interconnected factors. The Empire fell in 1722 but was restored in 1729. The correct term is, therefore, 'Ottoman Empire' (option A). Members of the Safavid Dynasty likely were of Kurdish Persian descent and belonged to a unique order of Sufi -infused Shi'a Islam called Safaviyya. What Is the Safavid Empire Known for? Who Defeated the Safavid Empire? How Can Know about Safavid Dynasty Empire Today? One Minute Videos; Dark Mode. We shall go into great length about this key period of Iranian history, the establishment of the Safavid Empire, below. Oct 30, 2021 · The Safavid Empire founded in 1501, was the second Great Islamic Empire to form which was first originated as a religious group of Sufis. Most important things to remember Shi’a Islam Under Abbas Modernized slave army with gunpowder (trained by British) Cultural center at the capital, Ishfahan Carpet weaving industry e. Jan 1, 1499. The Safavid Empire was a powerful Persian dynasty that ruled over Iran from 1501 to 1736. Ismail wished to spread Shia Islam by any means necessary, including conquest. It is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. This category includes historical battles in which Safavid Iran (1501–1736) participated. . Oct 21, 2022 · Safavid Empire Dates. Resources on the Safavid Empire (1501-1736). It was based in modern day Iran. Despite falling revenues and military threats, later shahs had lavish lifestyles. Abbas I modernizing army. The Safavids unified much of Iran under single political control. religious differences led to much hostility between the Safavids and its Sunni rivals. In 1736, the Safavid Dynasty had come to a final end following two centuries of dominance in Iran. [106] With this victory, Ottomans created their safe border against the Safavids. Tahmasp I. The Safavid rulers successfully consolidated their power and established a centralized government, promoting Persian culture and arts. Nov 10, 2021 · The Safavid Empire also differed from the Ottoman and Mughal Empires because it was an official Shi’ite empire. Subcategories SAFAVID AND QAJARThe Safavid period (1501–1722) continued many Mongol and Timurid practices, but may also be seen as the beginning of modern Iranian history. The 'epic of rings' was painted at the request of Shah Tahmasp. The Safavids descended from a long line of Sufi shaikhs who maintained their headquarters at Ardabil, in northwestern Iran. Battle Mar 10, 2024 · In this article, we will explore the Safavid dynasty history and Safavid dynasty timeline to learn more about a part of the identity of the Iranian people. Safavid Empire Timeline . Persian-Uzbek war was a series of conflicts between the Shaybanids and the Safavids. The Safavid Empire timeline helps you to understand a series of events that took place in the dynasty. Introduction to the Safavid Empire Geographic Location and Significance Origins of the Safavid Dynasty Cultural and Religious Landscape The Safavid Empire spanned modern-day Iran, Azerbaijan, and parts of Iraq, serving as a crucial crossroads between the East and West. Timeline of Ancient Rome, from the mytical foundation of the city (April 753 BCE) to the Fall of Rome (September of year 476). Though Shah Isma‘il is known to have built throughout the empire, only modest buildings survive from his reign. 1431 The Khmer Empire in Southeast Asia ends. So "Safavid empire" or actually "Iran" has survived. 1501 CE: Founding of the Safavid Dynasty by Shah Ishmael I. The Safavid shahs (kings) are renowned for their patronage of fine decorative arts and the production of luxury manuscripts. The Art of the Safavids before 1600 An essay with links to images from the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Safavid Empire. During the 16th-century wars against Europe, the Ottoman Empire's staunchest allies were not the Ming Dynasty, the Inca Empire, or the Holy Roman Empire, but the Safavid Empire. They were of Kurdish Persian decent with unique customs. Known for consolidating Twelver Shia Islam as the official state religion, the Safavids redefined the region’s identity and established a unified Iranian state after centuries of foreign domination. 20. Feb 14, 2024 · Read also: Why Did The Safavid Empire Decline; Read also: Akkadian Empire Timeline; The Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 AD) The Umayyad Caliphate, from 661 to 750 AD, was the second major Islamic caliphate, centered in Damascus. Baghdad overrun by Ottoman Empire. Arts of the Islamic World: Safavid Period (1501-1722) from the National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution. 1736 - A weakened Safavid Empire is overthrown by Nadir Shah. His grandfather Mar 19, 2016 · Safavid Empire Timeline Background of Safavid Empire Timeline. The siege ended with a decisive victory for the Ottoman Empire over the Safavid Empire. Dec 13, 2024 · The Safavid Dynasty (1501–1736) was one of Iran’s most influential empires, marking the beginning of modern Iranian history. One of the first actions performed by Shāh Ismā'īl I of the Safavid dynasty was the proclamation of the Twelver denomination of Shīʿa Islam as the official religion of his newly-founded Persian Empire, causing sectarian tensions in the Middle East when he destroyed the tombs of the Abbasid caliphs, the Sunnī Imam Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān, and the Ṣūfī Muslim ascetic ʿAbdul Qādir May 1, 2012 · These legendary characters are often represented on textiles in contemporary Safavid dress, with men sporting turbans wound around a central oblong baton (taj haidari) (52. May 20, 2021 · In 1401 he takes Baghdad and in 1402 he defeats the Ottoman Empire in Turkey. [2] May 2, 2025 · Safavid dynasty, ruling dynasty of Iran from 1501 to 1736, known especially for its architectural achievements and its establishment of Twelver Shi‘ism among various ethnic and linguistic groups throughout Iran as a major unifying factor. Safavid palaces in Isfahan were known all over the world for their opulence and luxury. A visual timeline of Iran's history, capturing events from ancient Persia to modern Iran. It was one of the largest Iranian empires following the 7th-century Muslim invasion of Persia. This unique headdress represented the Shi‘i ideology of the Safavid dynasty, with the twelve folds of the turban symbolizing the imams in Twelver Shi‘a. Mosque of Shaykh Lutfallah Aug 18, 2023 · It was one of the largest Iranian empires following the 7th-century Muslim invasion of Persia. The Empire was one of the strongest dynasties to dare the Ottoman Empire, in the West and Mughals in the east. 1507: The Kingdom of Portugal under Alfonso d'Albuquerque establishes trading outposts in the Persian Gulf. Safavid Empire Timeline The end of the reign of Abbas II, 1666, thus marked the beginning of the end of the Safavid dynasty. Over time, especially under Shaykh Junayd, the order adopted a more militant stance, embracing extreme Twelver Shia doctrines that included beliefs in metempsychosis and reincarnation, paving the way for their transformation of Iran’s Jul 28, 2018 · This border began with Ismail declaring the official state religion of the Safavid Empire to be Shia Islam. This timespan includes the Early Monarchy, the Republic and the Imperial period. The Ottomans expanded their territory by taking lands from the Byzantine Empire and later became a world power after the conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II in 1453. [165] Map of the Safavid Empire, published 1736. Persian rugs. 1453 The Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople and bring the Byzantine Empire to an end. Share. The Safavid dynasty was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. 11). The Safavid Empire, along with the Ottoman Empire and Mughal Empire were the great Islamic states of the middle periods. 1501 The Safavid Empire, based in Persia begins. For instance, the Qajar dynasty (1789–1925), the first major dynasty to succeed the Safavids, continued the tradition of Safavid book arts, painting, and architecture. The Safavid Dynasty or the Safavid Empire (Azerbaijani: Səfəvi imperyası, romanized: Şahanşahi-ye Safavi) was an Turkoman empire. The timeline will display Roman consuls and emperors, as well as wars and the territorial expansion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1748-1800s, 1736-1747, 1629-1726 and more. The Safavid dynasty also took control of Persia in the power vacuum that followed the decline of Timur's empire. It forever influenced Persian nationalism. Processed by Stripe. Iran's contemporary Shia character, and significant segments of Iran's current borders take their origin from this era (e. Although the founder of the dynasty was probably a Sunni, the Safavids later became Shi'a and adopted this as a state religion. Please see the category guidelines for more information. The Safavid Emprie is born Isma’il The last event shown on the timeline refers to the rise of the Ottoman Empire under the leadership of Osman I. Tahmasp II. 1650s - Iran begins to lose territories to European countries such as Great Britain, Russia, and France. close panel. The Safavid Empire was unable to quell a small rebellion originating in the area of modern day Afghanistan. 1515 Battle of Tekiryaylağı Ottoman Empire: Safavid Empire: Victory. svlq pzeewk zthmy yljjd hjca uilh okhh grjf hzeoulnj ladp