E90 differential bushing diy. I had to do this due to them bushings failing with time.

E90 differential bushing diy (see picture) My thoughts are to repair this rather than spend $1200 to replace the bushing. I had the shop press it back in while aluminum ones were ordered. Discussion in 'E90/E91/E92/E93 Do NOT use a torch to remove bushings May 17, 2009 · Just finished installing Turner Motorsport rear adjustable control arms. Quote: Originally Posted by froop. 99 plus shipping) E90, and F30 owners and enthusiasts. 7. 2 Supercharger / Evolution Racewerks Oil Cooler / BMS Oil Catch Can / BMW Performance Exhaust with Dinan Y Pipe / Eibach Pro Kit Springs / Koni FSD Shocks / MFactory LSD & Differential Bushings / Performance Rear Trailing Arms / BMW Performance Strut Brace / Stop Tech Slotted Rotors / Hawk HPS 5. Mar 12, 2013 · So it is critical that both bolts are knocked into the cabin before undoing the side mounted brackets. May 27, 2019 · 2. 2010 2011 BMW 5 Series Forum F10 F10 Technical Topics Wheels / Tires / Suspension / Brakes Replacing rear differential bushing and thrust bushing Google Search Search Forums In this video I show you how to replace your differential bushings on your BMW. Jul 25, 2019 · Then I mounted the new powerflex Bushing (part number: PFR5-4626), that was also much easier than installing a stock bushing and put everything back. Installing the differential bushings is the opposite of removal. uk/https://www. Plus im sure my diff could use a re seal Save Share the subframe bushings are easy with the right tool. In my case, the puller removed the carrier but left the inner portion of the bushing on the control arm. E46Model Year: 2000 - 2006. php?t=661459 , and windymissile), but I also learned a few things on my own as I went. I am still on the original set of rear subframe bushings at 200+ K miles; the differential bushings were shot a long time ago and replaced. I am doing this on my 2008 BMW E90 335i. Its not that bad yet but I do want to fix it before it gets worse. I didn't have time to do diff bushings then but know that would have been the more practical way to do it. Hopefully you will be lucky like me and all your bushings will be in good shape, as replacing these is a nightmare. 1. Time needed: 4 to 8 hours (1st time) 2 to 3 hours (with practice) 1. All of the PowerFlex bushings can be DIY'd except for the subframe bushing which I'm having VAC do in the near future. DIY guide : E46 rear diff bush removal and refittal . Come join the discussion about M E93 335i Alpine White, 19" Works, PSS, M3 arms, M3 bushings,M3 E93 FSB/E92 RSB, powerflex rear diff bush. F40Model Year: 2019 + Previous Generations; F20 / F21Model This assumes you know how to take off plastic panels and you may have to take off (1) aluminium tray, My car was completely dismanteled (exhaust,differential,driveshaft for subframe bushing, lock-down differential kit, wavtrac install) but it does not appear you need to take off driveshaft or exhaut to do this. Remove the 2 bolts that secure the passenger side control arm bushing (pic below). In addition to the bushings you'll want to do the toe arms, Megan toe arms is a popular mod. x=US&locale. Rick Has some of the best customer service in this bussiness period! Dec 9, 2022 · -Replace all 4 bushings and slide the brace back over the driveshaft and to the diff. Get your three-jaw puller and remove the old bushing. My car isnt driving well lately and I think it could be the rear differential bushing. Jump to Latest E90, and F30 owners and enthusiasts. Our CNC machined BMW E46 M3 Differential Bushings are designed to replace the OEM differential bushings and stop the rubbery flex that can affect h View full details Original price $104. i used this method for the 4 subframe bushings and the rear differential bushing. com/sch/i. I simulated this while on a lift, and the Aug 23, 2009 · Because of this I rate this DIY a 10/10. With our solid diff bushings, you won't have to worry about any more rubbery flex in your diff mounts during hard acceleration. G22Model Year: 2020 + I might get the Turner diff mounts + subframe bushings. I will be doing M3 links, Powerflex subframe bushings, diff bushings, diff lockdown kit, and M3 sway bar all in one pop. just run it up past hand tight and then pull it out by turning the nut on the backside of the circular saw tool. G. Oct 10, 2015 · 2012 Jet Black 328i Coupe / ESS Tuning Gen. 9 rear. This week I finally had the poly differential bushings removed from the diff and went back to OEM rubber. co. me/ynd94?country. Only a professional welder should be used for this job. The 75d poly bushings took a good bit of force with a deadblow and a press for the rear bushing. The two main issues could be the Rear Differential Diff bushings replace or not? Bimmerpost ☰ Model Selection. Last edited by kamber; 03-28-2017 at 07:38 PM . E90 / E92Model Year: 2007 - 2013. Thanks. This will ensure the bushing doesn't break off, onto the bolt. Please attempt at your own Apr 8, 2015 · A 1. but the most common one used is the Meyle HD bushing. Google Search Search Forums I say replace all of the diff bolts and diff bushings should fix the issue. Appreciate 0 Tweet. Removed differential 2 bolts (front) and the huge, 21mm rear bolt (170Nm), set the diff aside. Below is my DIY Also i have the tool if anyone would like to rent it, please PM me. I haven't found any DIY for this, and in particular, what tool is best for getting the old bushings out. 99. Valeo SMFW+clutch. The second one pushed the center out, due to the deterioration of the rubber. 4. 99 - Original price $104. Apr 15, 2021 · Well, the front studs with the hex are about 3" long (if left in place), so you need to drop the subframe at least 3-4" so that the stud is out of the inner hole of the bushing so you can thread through the rod you will use to pull the old bushing out or push the new bushing in. It sounds like a lot of people point to the rear diff bushing, but this Dec 16, 2005 · DIY:: rear diff bushing replacement. 325ci with 54K. Mar 21, 2013 · How about these poly subframe bushings and poly diff bushings? Too much as a combo for a DD? In this video I show you how to replace your differential bushings on your BMW. Jun 5, 2021 · The subframe bushings were about $275, the diff bushings were about $161, the Hotchkis anti-roll bar set was about $490, the brake lines were about $161. I also was worried that it might be the sign of a compromised differential bolt. GC street plates. PowerFlex SubFrame bushing Full Replacement DIY - Page 2 E90 / E91 / E92 / E93Model Year: 2006 - 2011. 034 MotorSport engine mounts E90 325i 6MT + E61 530xiT 6AT = N52B30*2 . It turned out that it was a relatively new RTAB that had popped out. Cleaning with degreaser Oct 27, 2018 · Powerflex Urethane Rear Diff Rear Bushings - E46 non-M, Z4 non-M ($52. com/powerflexbushes/Pat Lubricate the sides of the axle seal with diff fluid. These bushings include: 4 sub frame to chassis bushings and three differentials to sub frame bushings. I just got a 2000 328ci and the guy I bought it off of said that the diff bushings are going. Not sure if subframe bushings are necessary, but a majority of people do the subframe and diff bushings together Any DIY for rear subframe bushings? BMW M3 Forum > E90/E92 M3 Technical Topics > DIY Guides/ Discussions: Doing diff bushings as well. Ive read the May 6, 2019 · Differential Bushing My car has a cracked differential bushing but not badly cracked. Mar 27, 2011 · 6. Come join the discussion about M performance I'm looking to replace the diff bolts when I swap to powerflex diff bushings and just wanted to make sure I order the right parts. I don't mind buying a tool set to make this job easier, but I see that ECS tuning has 5 options, listed below. I learned a tremendous amount from all of the great DIY info on this forum (especially Rob1976, CalWaterboy http://www. I got the following things all installed into my manual 135i at the same time (not sure how much handling improvement to attribute to each bushing upgrade) 1) MFactory diff bushings 2) Turner Delrin M3 subframe bushings 3) OEM E46 M3 manual transmission bushings. Subframe follows with cleaning and rust-proofing, to cover all welds and existing rust. Apr 22, 2015 · Well, if you swap diff bushings on a convertible, the reinforcement bulkhead is pretty much smack in the way of the rear (large) bushing. I had to do this due to them bushings failing with time. I then used the threated part to pull out the core of the old bushing (see first photo). The first front diff bushing came right out. Jan 16, 2021 · I'm about to replace my rear subframe, differential, trailing arm, and control arm bushings on my 2006 E90 325 with 180k miles. Jun 25, 2011 · 2) Diff bushings, especially big one in rear of diff 3) RTAB (rear trailing arm bushings) 4) RSM (rear shock mounts) failed, letting top of rear shocks poke into the trunk area When you replace the rear subframe bushings, it's a good time to replace the diff and RTA bushings, since the diff has to come out and RTAs probably need to get dropped Apr 26, 2013 · there are more than one aftermarket rear bushing. F40Model Year: 2019 + E90 / E92Model Year: 2007 - 2013. _____ Jun 21, 2013 · Home Forums > Model Discussions > 3 Series > E90/E91 DEFIV Differential Lock-Down DIY. I want to tackle the rear subframe bushings and diff. The main steps can be summarised as follow (detailed DIY after summary): Step 1 - Raise car off the ground Step 2 - Loosen exhaust Step 3 - Remove heat shield Sep 4, 2020 · Figure 6 Working at rear differential: Using a 14mm Allen bit, remove oil fill plug. Maybe I'll need another rear differential bushing before I get to deal with the subframe. Rear differential bushing replacement E90, and F30 owners and enthusiasts. Note: replacing rear swaybar bushings is best done when the subframe is dropped—so makes the most sense to do these when you're doing the subframe & diff bushings. Here are some of my symptoms. (green arrow) Next, using a suction pump, pump fluid out of differential. i installed this on my 323Ci back in the day. G82Model Year: 2021 + Previous Generations; Jul 18, 2024 · Hi I have a BMW 320i E90 , was driving and suddenley out of no where my car started vibrating more noticable in the accelerator pedal and seats and dash, when driving below 35mph it is fine no noise etc above that speed it starts to vibrate and progressivly gets more intence , it doesnt matter whether im in gear or coasting the vibration is same, I have changed the two front wheel bearings Jun 2, 2008 · The mating surface of the bushing to the diff gets rounded off, and applying throttle causes the diff nose to lift up. Feb 20, 2018 · M3 diff fr bushings. 0L. The large diff bolt is torqued to 165 nm or 122 ft/lbs. This process would be similar on all models. My notes:-There are some oddball bolt sizes so make sure you have:T30, T60, E18, 6mm Allen, 16mm, 21mm-Get Etorx bits in ½” because the subframe bolts are pr BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > E90 / E92 / E93 3-series Technical Forums > Suspension | Brakes | Chassis > Torque Specs for your rear Suspension | Bushings (values are in here!) Google Search Search Forums Oct 17, 2015 · I just did a major suspension refresh, front struts, rear shocks, springs, FCAB, RTAB, Rear Balljoints, Endlinks, Swaybar Bushings, etc. Jun 16, 2020 · I mean hell, even if you remove the front bushing's bolts this makes it easier than having to drop the diff + undo driveshaft and CV's. Jun 12, 2022 · - Rear swaybar bushings (OE) Slight increase in NVH with the spherical front control arm bushings. x=en_USMake sure to follow our Instagram for Mar 13, 2020 · In the end i got all 11 bushing out in about 2 hours so not to bad a job. G22Model Year: 2020 + Previous Generations; Hi, im looking for a diy to replace my diff bushings. "Normal position" seen below refers to suspension loaded as if it were sitting on the ground on its wheels. These BMW E90 E92 E82 (Non-M) Polyurethane (95A) Differential (Diff) Mount Bushings significantly reduce differential movement for improved power transfer to the rear wheels. BMW Perf: v2 springs + v1 dampers. F40Model Year: 2011 Frozen Black/Fox Red E90 M3 650+WHP G-Power Supercharged Shop our wide selection of Differential Bushings for your BMW 3 Series E90 (2006-2011) Add to Wish List M3 2001-2006 (E90) 3-Series Sedan 2006-2011 (E90) M3 Sedan Feb 23, 2010 · Dreaded Rear Diff Bushing DIY | E46 Fanatics Forum Dark Mode Aug 12, 2023 · So what started as a small job replacing all the control arms has become a fully fledged rear end rebuild. I went to a few local BMW "M-Power" shops they where unable to replace the bushings. i got the mod bug and decided to get m3 control arms and bushings amongst other things (stoptech sport brake kit with cross drilled and slotted rotors, pads and stainless steel brake lines, uuc dssr to go with my uuc evo3 ssk, and delrin carrier bushings, readjust and wrap dps, new dp gaskets) this is why the whole area is a mess, with the brake line and sensor both disconnected. I had to keep at it for a little while with the puller to get the inner portion off. I had a 300zx that's diff bushings went bad and I only drove it a week with the bad bushings and the whole dif blew so I rather not wait. Would it make sense to buy a used e46 rear axle subframe and remove and press new bushings into the The bushing recesses for me were about 49. I used Millway delrin bushes because I didn't want the risk of issues with aluminum ones, but I also didn't want to use polyurethane ones and run the risk of deformation over time. Jul 1, 2010 · Like some of you e39 I was facing the dilemma of trying to obtain these expencive tool set to replace my subframe bushings and differential bushings. powerflex. The stock bushings might look ok, but they are just too soft. Jan 30, 2017 · So that DIY is extremely helpful. Might put 75D in one location and 95A in another. Either perform these tightenings with the car on the ground or drive on lift or use a jack under the knuckle of the hub to simulate the suspension being loaded. I plan to rent Harold's tool for $65 BMW rear differential removal and replacement of all the diff bushes for polybushes. The stories I've read indicate that it's best to have the 'right' tool to press the bushing out. The passenger side is very straight forward, the driver side is the challenge. And the AKG poly bushing I used installed from the back; had to drop the subframe quite a bit to get a clear shot at the bushing mount. I started out with a pile of M3 controls arms, the 4 up front and 6 in the rear (only 4 of them are the M3 ones, the rear arms are the 335i ones) along with some new trailing arms. A must for DIY servicing of rear trailing arm Sep 8, 2019 · Howdy all!Check out my new branded gear!https://www. instagram. Apr 22, 2009 · The rear diff mount/bushing was worn out on my car, this is what I did. Sep 23, 2012 · E90 / E91 / E92 / E93Model Year: 2006 - 2011. Will any one of these accomplish all the bus BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > BMW E90/E92/E93 3-series General Forums > General E90 Sedan / E91 Wagon / E92 Coupe / E93 Cabrio > e90 Differential bushing install question Google Search Search Forums GET YOU SOME MERCH AT http://www. I run AKG 95A diff bushings in my turbo 99M3 with Powerflex 80A subframe bushings and noticed no NVH increase. Have not decided yet on 95A or 75D. And, if you feel like any diff bushing went into the recess too easily, it probably did. I can't imagine the testing involved to get this to spec. l1313&_nkw=%22bmw+diy+guy%22&_sacat=0If you want to see my ful This video will show you the source of the Clunking or Thumping sound from the rear end of your BMW E46. The only tool I could find others using was the Baum Tools subframe bushing tool, which is about $500! I found a tool on eBay for $110 shipped with FORSVARA branding. 75D is close to delrin. the subframe on my 2011 E93 was recently damaged from a bad differential bushing, so i ended up swapping out the whole rear subframe out with another one from an used BMW M3. the rear diff bushing isn't the easiest to get to or replace. Appreciate 0 May 10, 2015 · This DIY procedure applies to the BMW E34 520i & 525i. From research, it sounds likely the rear trailing arm bushings (in the hub carrier, and the subframe) may be the cause. One negative aspect of the mod is that it brought to light the sloppiness of the rear suspension on our e90 platform, which I'm planning on correcting with a set of PowerFlex bushings. The repair will take most of the day, so be prepared for the time commitment. The rest of my suspension is original apart from a used set of B8 and H&R springs and a bigger front swaybar (that required adjustable endlinks). Mar 25, 2018 · Wanted to throw in my 2 cents, recently installed a set of condor speedshop subframe and differential solid subframe bushings and love them! For one they are cheap as hell, only 300 bucks for the whole set and are made of uhmw plastic which is a sort of ballistics plastic, doesnt dry rot or crack, and is able to absorb "some" nvh, build quality was fantastic and fitment was spot on! Quick bit to add here: Back in ~2018 I installed poly rear subframe and differential bushings at the same time. 01 front and 48. html?_from=R40&_trksid=m570. but with a home made tool (in our DIY Forum) it's much easier. Feb 7, 2011 · Rear Differential Bushing Jump to Latest Follow 2K views 7 replies 4 participants last post by The_Don Feb 12, 2011 BMW e46 diff removal with some put together tools anyone can use Jun 30, 2021 · BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > BMW E90/E92/E93 3-series General Forums > General E90 Sedan / E91 Wagon / E92 Coupe / E93 Cabrio > E90 Rear Differential. 5 to 2 hours (with hoist and complete set of tools). I'm looking for a diy on this? I can't seem to find one? It looks like the torque specs are: E92 diff bolt torque Yes, 100NM on all bolts for the rear sub-frame to the body The smaller of the bolts which break on the rear differential are torqued to 100 nm or 74 ft/lbs. -Install the 2 inner bolts connecting the mount to the diff. I upgraded to M3 bushings for a little more performance. DIY: Rear Differential Bushing replacement Please note it is absolutely necessary to have the BMW rear diff bushing tool, or an I am going to use AKG poly diff and subframe bushings. The part that breaks is the unibody cross member that supports the differential mount or mounts, depending on which differential cover is installed. 0 / SS Brake Lines / Brass Guide Pins / M3 Front Torque values are only guaranteed accurate for E90/E92/E93 M3. Oct 25, 2023 · Use a custom bushing removal/installation tool. 4 days ago · The differential end universal joint should move smooth and have no sticky or binding spots. M3 subframe bushing diy tool. This item fits: 2006-2011 E90 BMW 325i 325xi 328i 328xi 328i xDrive 330i 330xi 335d 335i 335xi 335i xDrive - Sedan In this video I show you how to replace your differential bushings on your BMW. e90post. E90 / E91 / E92 / E93Model Year: 2006 - 2011. I used two threads to help me with this project: Subframe Oct 13, 2006 · I thought I might have failing subframe bushings due to have a popping noise when the car was initially beginning to move in reverse. Bmw e81, e82, e83, e84, e85, e86, e87, e88, e90, e91, e92, e93. Diff bushings is apparently is what gives you diff noise. com/forums/showthread. Once differential is empty, you will be filling it through same hole. Poly Rear Subframe Bushings, Sway Bars, and Suspension Upgrade Advice. Both of the tool sets add up to 600-800$ +/- depends where you find them, they are also hard to find . ) Mark forward/rearward position of CSB carrier bracket. Removed trailing arms / control arms from the subframe, both sides, 18mm 4. https://www. This type of differential is common in racing cars where a strong limiting torque can aid stability under engine braking. I replaced the 6 each TTY driveshaft to diff bolts and the 4 each TTY V-Brace bolts as well. In the process i decided to go with Solid aluminum bushings for the differential and subframe. The rounded face of the bushing allows the bolt to flex and bend, and eventually it fatigues and breaks. M4. The M3 guys use powerflex bushings, there are a few difference varieties to choose from. Disconnect halfshafts (E12) from differential 3. 50i transfer case/ transmission bushing install. Again I was using a master ball joint kit to press the bushings out. Also occurs when engaging the clutch between gears, especially reverse, but also can be heard/felt between first and second and engaging the clutch in first. Completed the driver's side in about two hours with sockets, wrenches and a crowbar. Today, we're going to be upgrading some of the often overlooked bushings in the rear end of your BMW! These Powerflex bushings will replace the factory rubbe I'm running these Mfactory diff bushings now. I've seen people fortify motor mounts (make them stiffer) by sealing the area with a vinyl sealant similar to what is used on outdoor windows and doors. Poly/delrin/solid? Bimmerpost E90 / E92Model Year: 2007 - 2013. I would also suggest some M3 front control arms for much needed neg camber for the front axle! Oct 29, 2009 · I hope somebody can help me with this. Here is the work of art, this kit really impressed me with how close everything fit. I am doing this on my 2008 BMW ***You can use a hole saw to pull out bushings instead of pipe if needed. Mar 31, 2013 · (If you want to inspect rear subframe mounting points, bushings, or front differential bushings, this is an excellent time! One forward subframe bushing is covered by a separate heat shield so you might have to remove that for a full inspection. BMW Parts 335i E90 Schwaben Subframe & Differential Bushing Tool Set. Pull the small retaining ring out of the differential and replace it with the new one that came in your axle seal kit by pre-installing it in the differential. the diff bushings I used a circular saw blade fully circle shaped and it fit right over the diff bushing housing then a long threaded rod oiled with a combination of washers and nuts. I was getting a clunking sounds under load. The poweflex bushing has a perfect fit, is made of two parts, a steel sleeve and two big washers, I recommend to use loctite on the differential bolt nut to make sure everything keeps thigh. This tech article was performed on a rear wheel drive E90. Bimmerpost ☰ Model Selection. So I will go stiffer for the E90M3. Apr 27, 2013 · DIY: Rear Differential Bushing Tool. I kept the poly RSFB. G22Model Year: 2020 + Previous Generations Jul 21, 2013 · There is a full DIY on Touring rear subframe bushing replacement on Bimmerforums: 30% improvement gives big 4 subframe bushings and 70% one small diff bushing Apr 12, 2013 · Technically, the Rear Subframe is the piece that mounts on each side of the car and holds the differential and the two Rear Trailing Arms. A 1-way differential will provide its limiting action in only one direction. E90 Rear Subframe Bushing Tool Using the floor jack just inside the subframe (as pictured) and a pipe to guide it is really the best way to get it started. (Don’t install the outer bolts to the subframe just yet) I installed an M-Factory LSD and AKG polyurethane (95A) subframe and diff carrier bushings on my 2009 335i vert. then there's always the other options of cutting it out from the inside. Appreciate 0 Aug 27, 2010 · -Make sure you have the 21mm socket to get the nut/bolt off the rear part of the diff that connects through the large diff bushing. " Apr 12, 2018 · Once the differential out: 1) Remove the old bushing - I used the rtab tool and placed the puller part (that pulls the RTAB bushings on the outboard side of the bushing. Be sure you have all the parts and tool you will need before beginning. During this DIY I choose to also replace all bushing that attach to the sub frame and will include that in the thread. ebay. I did the diff bushings with 95A poly to protect the diff but there is some whine as a result. 5-way differential refers to one where the forward and reverse limiting torque are different but neither is zero as in the case of the 1-way LSD. G82Model Year: 2021 + Previous Generations; Differential bushings. Oct 11, 2012 · 3 Fanatics (E21 E30 E36 E46 E90 E91 E92 E93 F30) . Solid subframe and differential bushings. I has For the Inner and Outer Trailing Arm Bushings, I used a piece of 1. No increase in NVM with the solid subframe bushings. The vise setup for removing the subframe bushing and particularly the setup to easily re-install OEM bushings (since they dont go in by hand like aftermarket bushings). Come join the discussion about M performance, turbo kits, engine swaps Baum Tools® B333390 Subframe Mount Bushing Tool Kit. Nov 18, 2009 · I get a rear end clunk noise when I shift into first or reverse. That thing is torqued on there like a beast. warning, pic intensive DIY guide : E46 rear diff bush Jan 1, 2025 · Replacing the subframe bushings is on a whole new level, but they also last longer on the average. AST 5100 with M3 rear camber arms. Feb 10, 2015 · Plan is to remove all the bushings, then clean up and paint the subframe before reassembly. The stock rubber diff bushings deflect as torque moves through the drivetrain, which allows the differential to move. . Purples for the diff mounts Front and rear ARB bushing in Black E90 M3, E90 325i Your Vehicle BMW E90 335i N54 3. It is listed as "BMW E46 rear subframe & differential bushing puller removal /installation tool. (Yes iv done a searchsee below) -Creaking when I go from R to 1 or 1 to R. Use a metal pick to remove and replace the rubber ring seal around the outside of the ear. YEVSBuilds. The solution to 99% of all diff bolts breaking is a new bushing and new bolt torqued to spec. Jun 12, 2016 · BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > E90 / E92 / E93 3-series Technical Forums > Suspension | Brakes | Chassis > Solid Subframe Bushing DIY tips Google Search Search Forums May 7, 2023 · BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > BMW E90/E92/E93 3-series General Forums > General E90 Sedan / E91 Wagon / E92 Coupe / E93 Cabrio > E90 328i Differential Rebuild? Google Search Search Forums I've already had those off when I switched my diff to a Wavetrac LSD equipped one. The rear end stability improved a lot, but the differential whine on the interstate was infuriating. 5" PVC for the receiving tube, and a Duralast 1-5/16 socket (has to be shaved/grinded down to fit through the bushing opening) to push out the bushings. (It's the piece shown in you picture). comDonate to my channel: https://paypal. Clean up any old gear oil residue. onakd akqxls hgkvbo murnpq ebdm fvtnjn ewnya suq fqggbdh ffftk jhuiim wsqrz nvyzc vqald udza